setan

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay setan, from Classical Malay شيطان (syaitan), شيطان (setan), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of syaitan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛtan]
  • Hyphenation: sè‧tan

Noun

setan (plural setan-setan, first-person possessive setanku, second-person possessive setanmu, third-person possessive setannya)

  1. Satan
  2. devil, demon.
  3. (figurative, colloquial) devil: a wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way.

Interjection

setan

  1. (colloquial) Expressing anger.

Alternative forms

  • syaitan (nonstandard in Indonesian, standard in Standard Malay).

Derived terms

  • kesetanan
  • mempersetan
  • mempersetankan
  • menyetan
  • persetan
  • setan gundul

Descendants

  • West Makian: setan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of syaitan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se.tan]
  • Rhymes: -tan, -an
  • Hyphenation: sé‧tan

Interjection

setan (Jawi spelling سيتن)

  1. (informal) used to express annoyance or contempt
    Synonym: babi
    Setan, dia tinggalkan aku kat sini sorang-sorang!
    That arsehole, he left me here all by myself!

Noun

setan (Jawi spelling سيتن, plural setan-setan)

  1. (informal) satan, devil
    Synonym: syaitan
    Setan bukan kawan kamu.
    Satan isn't your friend.
  2. (figurative) an evil or bad person
    Synonym: jahanam
    Setiap kaum ada setan masing-masing.
    Every race has their fair share of bad people.

Affixations

  • kesetanan
  • persetan
  • persetankan

Descendants

Further reading

West Makian

Etymology

From Indonesian setan, from Malay setan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈs̪e.t̪an̪/

Verb

setan

  1. (transitive) to scold, to be angry at or with
    • (Can we date this quote?), “Nimama dofono”:
      Amo sapma nimama desetan de?
      Then why did your mother get angry with me?

Conjugation

Conjugation of setan (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tesetan mesetan asetan
2nd person nesetan fesetan
3rd person inanimate isetan desetan
animate
imperative nesetan, setan fesetan, setan
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