scheppen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxɛ.pə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: schep‧pen
- Rhymes: -ɛpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch scheppen, from Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Compare English shape. Doublet of schaffen.
Verb
scheppen
- (transitive) to create
- 1637, Statenvertaling, Genesis 1,1.
- In den beginne schiep God de hemel en de aarde.
- In the beginning, God made the heaven and the earth.
- 1637, Statenvertaling, Genesis 1,1.
Inflection
Conjugation of scheppen (strong class 6 j-present) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | scheppen | |||
past singular | schiep | |||
past participle | geschapen | |||
infinitive | scheppen | |||
gerund | scheppen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schep | schiep | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schept | schiep | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schept | schiep | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schept | schiept | ||
3rd person singular | schept | schiep | ||
plural | scheppen | schiepen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | scheppe | schiepe | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | scheppen | schiepen | ||
imperative sing. | schep | |||
imperative plur.1 | schept | |||
participles | scheppend | geschapen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: skep
- Negerhollands: skaep
Verb
scheppen
- (transitive) to scoop (up), to shovel (away)
- (transitive) to hit and subsequently heave up (by a vehicle at high speed)
- Getuigen meldden dat de vrouw door één voertuig is geschept en door twee andere voertuigen is geraakt.
- Witnesses reported that the woman was shovelled up in the air by one car and was then hit by two other cars.
Inflection
Derived terms
- opscheppen
- schepijs
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
scheppen
- inflection of schepp:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: scheppen
- Limburgish: sjape
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: scheppen
Further reading
- “scheppen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “scheppen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “scheppen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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