schaven
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxaːvə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːvən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
schaven
Inflection
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.
Verb
schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaven (weak verb)
infinitive | schaven | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | schaav | schaav |
2nd person singular | schaavs(t) | schaavs(t) |
3rd person singular | schaav(t) | schaav |
plural | schaavt, schaaven | schaven |
imperative | present | — |
singular | schaav(e) | |
plural | schaavt | |
participle | present | past |
schaven | (e)schaavt, geschaavt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: schaven
- Limburgish: sjave
Further reading
- “scaven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schaven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃaːvən/
Verb
schaven
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaven (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) schaven, schave | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | schave | schof, schaved | |
2nd-person singular | schavest | schove, schof, schavedest | |
3rd-person singular | schaveth | schof, schaved | |
subjunctive singular | schave | schove1, schaved1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | schaven, schave | schoven, schove, schaveden, schavede | |
imperative plural | schaveth, schave | — | |
participles | schavynge, schavende | schaven, schave, schaved, yschaven, yschave, yschaved |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
- “shāven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
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