scam
See also: skam
English
Etymology
US carnival slang of uncertain origin. Possibly from scamp (“swindler, cheater”) or Irish cam (“crooked”). Also possibly from Danish skam; if so, it would be a doublet of shame and sham.
The word "scam" became common use among the US "drug culture" in early 1980 after Operation ABSCAM, an FBI sting operation directed at public officials, became public.
Pronunciation
- enPR: skăm, IPA(key): /skæm/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -æm
Noun
scam (plural scams)
- A fraudulent deal.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
- That marketing scheme looks like a scam to me.
- Something that is promoted using scams.
- That new diet burger is a scam.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
fraudulent deal
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Verb
scam (third-person singular simple present scams, present participle scamming, simple past and past participle scammed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To defraud or embezzle.
- Synonym: con
- They tried to scam her out of her savings.
- (slang) To seek out a partner for casual sex; to hit on.
- 2005, Robert Antoni, Carnival, New York, N.Y.: Black Cat, →ISBN, page 54:
- His friend nudged me. "It's true. JJ only scams black ladies." / "You don't say?" / "J-boy scammed a real live Miss Black Universe once. Met her in a disco down in Honduras. Wearing her title. Since then he's been obsessed."
Translations
to defraud or embezzle
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References
- Jonathon Green (2024) “scam v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
Middle Irish
Etymology
Attested only in the plural form scaim. From Proto-Celtic *skamos. Cognate with Welsh ysgafn ("light") and Welsh ysgyfaint ("(pair of) lungs"), Breton skañv, Cornish skav.
References
- Matasović, R. (2009). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, p.339. Brill: Boston.
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