sav
English
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Etymology 1
Clipping of saveloy.
Noun
sav (plural savs)
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A saveloy.
- 1982, Ronald Hugh Morrieson, NZ, Predicament, The Dunmore Press, page 68,
- “Well, I don′t know what you′ll think. I′m only saying this to show what you′ve all done for me, but last Christmas dinner I had cold savs.”
- There was silence and then Mervyn added with a break in his voice, “Saveloys. […] ”
- 2007, Gilda O'Neill, Rough Justice, UK: William Heinemann, page 397:
- ‘Your turn today, Lil,’ he said. ‘Fish and chips for me. No, wait, I′ll have savs, faggots and pease pudding.’
- 2008, Deborah Penrith, Live & Work in Australia, UK: Crimson Publishing, page 176:
- The menu of the average fish and chip shop will also offer […] battered savs/Pluto pups (these are basically saveloy sausages with a fried batter on a stick, dipped in tomato ketchup) as well as a choice of homemade marinated pickles.
- 1982, Ronald Hugh Morrieson, NZ, Predicament, The Dunmore Press, page 68,
Derived terms
- battered sav
- cocktail sav
- fair suck of the sav
Etymology 2
Clipping of savage.
Adjective
Noun
sav (plural savs)
- (African-American Vernacular, slang) A ruthless or badass person; a savage.
- 2001 November 20, “Cuz I'm The Mack”performed by The Jacka:
- Fuck that / I'd rather be the young sav on the track / Sellin' dope and pimpin' hoes / 'Cause I'm the mack
- 2020 June 25, “Different”performed by Friyie:
- Couple of savs around us smoking on gas in Ghana / I get the bag the commas shawty attached she want it
- 2022 August 29, @floiwnl, Twitter, archived from the original on 20 January 2024:
- finished my first day of high school I'm a sav
References
- “sav”, in The Right Rhymes, launched 2013.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saːˀv/, [ˈsæˀw], [ˈsæwˀ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sǫg, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, cognate with Norwegian sag, Swedish såg, English saw, German Säge, Dutch zaag.
Noun
sav c (singular definite saven, plural indefinite save)
- a saw (cutting tool with a toothed blade)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Hungarian
Etymology
Partly from the adjective savanyú (“sour”), partly the old adjectival form of the noun só (“salt”): savas, or possessive: sava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɒv]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒv
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sav | savak |
accusative | savat | savakat |
dative | savnak | savaknak |
instrumental | savval | savakkal |
causal-final | savért | savakért |
translative | savvá | savakká |
terminative | savig | savakig |
essive-formal | savként | savakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | savban | savakban |
superessive | savon | savakon |
adessive | savnál | savaknál |
illative | savba | savakba |
sublative | savra | savakra |
allative | savhoz | savakhoz |
elative | savból | savakból |
delative | savról | savakról |
ablative | savtól | savaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
savé | savaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
savéi | savakéi |
Possessive forms of sav | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | savam | savaim |
2nd person sing. | savad | savaid |
3rd person sing. | sava | savai |
1st person plural | savunk | savaink |
2nd person plural | savatok | savaitok |
3rd person plural | savuk | savaik |
Derived terms
- akonitsav
- akrilsav
- arachinsav
- behénsav
- borkősav
- borostyánkősav
- cerotinsav
- citromsav
- cukorsav
- ecetsav
- fahéjsav
- glutaminsav
- hangyasav
- hexánsav
- húgysav
- kaprilsav
- kaprinsav
- kapronsav
- karbonsav
- kávésav
- klórecetsav
- laurinsav
- lignocerinsav
- margarinsav
- mirisztinsav
- nukleinsav
- olajsav
- oxálsav
- önantsav
- palmitinsav
- pelargonsav
- piroszőlősav
- propénsav
- propionsav
- savtartalom
- sósav
- szalicilsav
- szénsav
- sztearinsav
- tejsav
- vajsav
- valeriánsav
- zsírsav
Further reading
- sav in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Metathesized from earlier vas, from Proto-Slavic *vьśь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâʋ/
Pronoun
sȁv (Cyrillic spelling са̏в)
- all, complete, whole
- sav sv(ij)et ― the whole world
- svi ljudi ― all the people
- sve vr(ij)eme ― all the time
- svom svojom snagom ― with all my power
- (pronominally, in plural only) everybody, everyone, all
- svi su došli na zabavu ― everyone came to the party
- svima ideš na živce! ― you're getting on everyone's nerves!
- svi za jednog, jedan za sve ― all for one, one for all
- (pronominally, in neuter singular) everything, all
- Pojeo si sve? ― Did you eat everything?
- dosta mi je svega! ― I'm fed up with everything
- to je sve ― that's all
- sve u sve(mu) ― all in all
- pr(ij)e svega ― above all
- uz(a) sve to ― in addition to all that
- Sve najbolje! ― All the best!
- (pronominally, as an intensifier) all, whole
- Sav sam mokar. ― I'm completely wet.
- sve do mora ― all the way to the sea
- Zauzet sam sav vikend ― I am busy the whole weekend.
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sȁv | svȁ | svȅ | |
genitive | svèga / svȅg | svȅ | svèga / svȅg | |
dative | svèmu / svȅm | svȏj | svèmu / svȅm | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sȁv svèga / svȅg |
svȕ | svȅ |
vocative | — | — | — | |
locative | svȅm / svèmu | svȏj | svȅm / svèmu | |
instrumental | svȋm / svíme | svȏm | svȋm / svíme | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | svȉ | svȅ | svȁ | |
genitive | svȋh / svìjū (svíjū) | svȋh / svìjū (svíjū) | svȋh / svìjū (svíjū) | |
dative | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm | |
accusative | svȅ | svȅ | svȁ | |
vocative | — | — | — | |
locative | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm | |
instrumental | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm | svìma / svȋm |
References
- “sav” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sava, from Latin sapa.
Declension
Declension of sav | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | sav | saven | — | — |
Genitive | savs | savens | — | — |
See also
- kåda (“resin”)
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish ساو (sav) or from other historic Turkic varieties. The term fell out of use in Turkey in the XVII-th century and was reintroduced during the language reform in order to replace داعیه (dâiye, “incitement, cause, motive”) and ادعا (iddiâ). The last term is still in use, however, see iddia.
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sāb.
Noun
sav (definite accusative savı, plural savlar)
- (law) contention
- (mathematics) theorem
- (logic) proposition
- (philosophy) thesis
- (methodology) assertion
- argument, allegation, claim
- (Bolu, Bitlis, Urfa, Hatay) gossip
- (Van, Niğde) conversation
- (Ordu) letter
- (Elazığ, Malatya) epidemic
- (Ankara) news
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | sav | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | savı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | sav | savlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | savı | savları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sava | savlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | savda | savlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | savdan | savlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | savın | savların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sav”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- “sav”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu