sattaa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈs̠ɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈʃɑtˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑː
- Hyphenation: sat‧taa
Verb
sattaa
- (transitive) to precipitate
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
- Sattaa vihmaa.
- It's raining.
- (literally, “It's precipitating rain.”)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Sattaa pakkaisen pakkaisen jälest.
- It's frosting and frosting.
- (literally, “It precipitates frosts after frosts.”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sattaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | saan | en saa | 1st singular | oon satant, oon satanut | en oo satant, en oo satanut |
2nd singular | saat | et saa | 2nd singular | oot satant, oot satanut | et oo satant, et oo satanut |
3rd singular | sattaa | ei saa | 3rd singular | ono satant, ono satanut | ei oo satant, ei oo satanut |
1st plural | saamma | emmä saa | 1st plural | oomma sataneet | emmä oo sataneet |
2nd plural | saatta | että saa | 2nd plural | ootta sataneet | että oo sataneet |
3rd plural | sattaat1), satavat2), saetaa | evät saa, ei saeta | 3rd plural | ovat sataneet | evät oo sataneet, ei oo saettu |
impersonal | saetaa | ei saeta | impersonal | ono saettu | ei oo saettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sain | en satant, en satanut | 1st singular | olin satant, olin satanut | en olt satant, en olt satanut |
2nd singular | sait | et satant, et satanut | 2nd singular | olit satant, olit satanut | et olt satant, et olt satanut |
3rd singular | sati | ei satant, ei satanut | 3rd singular | oli satant, oli satanut | ei olt satant, ei olt satanut |
1st plural | saimma | emmä sataneet | 1st plural | olimma sataneet | emmä olleet sataneet |
2nd plural | saitta | että sataneet | 2nd plural | olitta sataneet | että olleet sataneet |
3rd plural | sattiit1), sativat2), saettii | evät sataneet, ei saettu | 3rd plural | olivat sataneet | evät olleet sataneet, ei olt saettu |
impersonal | saettii | ei saettu | impersonal | oli saettu | ei olt saettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sataisin | en satais | 1st singular | olisin satant, olisin satanut | en olis satant, en olis satanut |
2nd singular | sataisit, sattaist1) | et satais | 2nd singular | olisit satant, olisit satanut | et olis satant, et olis satanut |
3rd singular | satais | ei satais | 3rd singular | olis satant, olis satanut | ei olis satant, ei olis satanut |
1st plural | sataisimma | emmä satais | 1st plural | olisimma sataneet | emmä olis sataneet |
2nd plural | sataisitta | että satais | 2nd plural | olisitta sataneet | että olis sataneet |
3rd plural | sataisiit1), sataisivat2), saettais | evät satais, ei saettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sataneet | evät olis sataneet, ei olis saettu |
impersonal | saettais | ei saettais | impersonal | olis saettu | ei olis saettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | saa | elä saa | 2nd singular | oo satant, oo satanut | elä oo satant, elä oo satanut |
3rd singular | satakoo | elköö satako | 3rd singular | olkoo satant, olkoo satanut | elköö olko satant, elköö olko satanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | satakaa | elkää satako | 2nd plural | olkaa sataneet | elkää olko sataneet |
3rd plural | satakoot | elkööt satako, elköö saettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sataneet | elkööt olko sataneet, elköö olko saettu |
impersonal | saettakkoo | elköö saettako | impersonal | olkoo saettu | elköö olko saettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | satanen | en satane | |||
2nd singular | satanet | et satane | |||
3rd singular | satanoo | ei satane | |||
1st plural | satanemma | emmä satane | |||
2nd plural | satanetta | että satane | |||
3rd plural | satanoot | evät satane, ei saettane | |||
impersonal | saettannoo | ei saettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sattaa | present | satava | saettava | |
2nd | inessive | satajees | past | satant, satanut | saettu |
instructive | sattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (satakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | satamaa | |||
inessive | satamaas | ||||
elative | satamast | ||||
abessive | satamata | ||||
4th | nominative | satamiin | |||
partitive | satamista, satamist |
Derived terms
See also
- vihmoja (“to rain”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈs̠ɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑtɑː/, [ˈʃɑtˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑː
- Hyphenation: sat‧taa
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