sarrio

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsarjo̝/

Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)

  1. tartar (red compound deposited during wine making)
    Synonyms: borra, feces, tártaro
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria00. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
      con sal mudo et con sarro de cuba que chaman tartaro
      with ground salt and with barrel sarro, which they call tartar
  2. tartar, dental calculus
    Synonyms: charrizo, tártaro
  3. soot
    Synonym: feluxe
  4. sandy mineral soil
    Synonyms: sábrego, xabre
  5. acorn barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides)
    Synonyms: arneiro, arneste
  • sarrapio

References
  • “sarro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sarro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “sarrio” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sarrio” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sarrio” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sarro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

De Vaan (2008) expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to hoe
  2. to weed (crops)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of sarriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarriō sarrīs sarrit sarrīmus sarrītis sarriunt
imperfect sarriēbam sarriēbās sarriēbat sarriēbāmus sarriēbātis sarriēbant
future sarriam sarriēs sarriet sarriēmus sarriētis sarrient
perfect sarruī,
sarrīvī		 sarruistī,
sarrīvistī		 sarruit,
sarrīvit		 sarruimus,
sarrīvimus		 sarruistis,
sarrīvistis		 sarruērunt,
sarruēre,
sarrīvērunt,
sarrīvēre
pluperfect sarrueram,
sarrīveram		 sarruerās,
sarrīverās		 sarruerat,
sarrīverat		 sarruerāmus,
sarrīverāmus		 sarruerātis,
sarrīverātis		 sarruerant,
sarrīverant
future perfect sarruerō,
sarrīverō		 sarrueris,
sarrīveris		 sarruerit,
sarrīverit		 sarruerimus,
sarrīverimus		 sarrueritis,
sarrīveritis		 sarruerint,
sarrīverint
passive present sarrior sarrīris,
sarrīre		 sarrītur sarrīmur sarrīminī sarriuntur
imperfect sarriēbar sarriēbāris,
sarriēbāre		 sarriēbātur sarriēbāmur sarriēbāminī sarriēbantur
future sarriar sarriēris,
sarriēre		 sarriētur sarriēmur sarriēminī sarrientur
perfect sarrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sarrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sarrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarriam sarriās sarriat sarriāmus sarriātis sarriant
imperfect sarrīrem sarrīrēs sarrīret sarrīrēmus sarrīrētis sarrīrent
perfect sarruerim,
sarrīverim		 sarruerīs,
sarrīverīs		 sarruerit,
sarrīverit		 sarruerīmus,
sarrīverīmus		 sarruerītis,
sarrīverītis		 sarruerint,
sarrīverint
pluperfect sarruissem,
sarrīvissem		 sarruissēs,
sarrīvissēs		 sarruisset,
sarrīvisset		 sarruissēmus,
sarrīvissēmus		 sarruissētis,
sarrīvissētis		 sarruissent,
sarrīvissent
passive present sarriar sarriāris,
sarriāre		 sarriātur sarriāmur sarriāminī sarriantur
imperfect sarrīrer sarrīrēris,
sarrīrēre		 sarrīrētur sarrīrēmur sarrīrēminī sarrīrentur
perfect sarrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sarrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sarrī — — sarrīte —
future — sarrītō sarrītō — sarrītōte sarriuntō
passive present — sarrīre — — sarrīminī —
future — sarrītor sarrītor — — sarriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sarrīre sarruisse,
sarrīvisse		 sarrītūrum esse sarrīrī sarrītum esse sarrītum īrī
participles sarriēns — sarrītūrus — sarrītus sarriendus,
sarriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sarriendī sarriendō sarriendum sarriendō sarrītum sarrītū

Derived terms

References
  • “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sarrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sārio, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539

Spanish

Etymology

From Aragonese sarrio, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsarjo/ [ˈsa.rjo]
  • Rhymes: -arjo
  • Syllabification: sa‧rrio

Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)

  1. (Aragon) Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)
    Synonyms: gamuza, rebeco

Further reading
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