sahata

Finnish

Etymology

saha +‎ -ata

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ɦɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ha‧ta

Verb

sahata

  1. (transitive) to saw

Conjugation
Inflection of sahata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahaan en sahaa 1st sing. olen sahannut en ole sahannut
2nd sing. sahaat et sahaa 2nd sing. olet sahannut et ole sahannut
3rd sing. sahaa ei sahaa 3rd sing. on sahannut ei ole sahannut
1st plur. sahaamme emme sahaa 1st plur. olemme sahanneet emme ole sahanneet
2nd plur. sahaatte ette sahaa 2nd plur. olette sahanneet ette ole sahanneet
3rd plur. sahaavat eivät sahaa 3rd plur. ovat sahanneet eivät ole sahanneet
passive sahataan ei sahata passive on sahattu ei ole sahattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahasin en sahannut 1st sing. olin sahannut en ollut sahannut
2nd sing. sahasit et sahannut 2nd sing. olit sahannut et ollut sahannut
3rd sing. sahasi ei sahannut 3rd sing. oli sahannut ei ollut sahannut
1st plur. sahasimme emme sahanneet 1st plur. olimme sahanneet emme olleet sahanneet
2nd plur. sahasitte ette sahanneet 2nd plur. olitte sahanneet ette olleet sahanneet
3rd plur. sahasivat eivät sahanneet 3rd plur. olivat sahanneet eivät olleet sahanneet
passive sahattiin ei sahattu passive oli sahattu ei ollut sahattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahaisin en sahaisi 1st sing. olisin sahannut en olisi sahannut
2nd sing. sahaisit et sahaisi 2nd sing. olisit sahannut et olisi sahannut
3rd sing. sahaisi ei sahaisi 3rd sing. olisi sahannut ei olisi sahannut
1st plur. sahaisimme emme sahaisi 1st plur. olisimme sahanneet emme olisi sahanneet
2nd plur. sahaisitte ette sahaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sahanneet ette olisi sahanneet
3rd plur. sahaisivat eivät sahaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sahanneet eivät olisi sahanneet
passive sahattaisiin ei sahattaisi passive olisi sahattu ei olisi sahattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sahaa älä sahaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sahatkoon älköön sahatko 3rd sing. olkoon sahannut älköön olko sahannut
1st plur. sahatkaamme älkäämme sahatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sahatkaa älkää sahatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sahatkoot älkööt sahatko 3rd plur. olkoot sahanneet älkööt olko sahanneet
passive sahattakoon älköön sahattako passive olkoon sahattu älköön olko sahattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sahannen en sahanne 1st sing. lienen sahannut en liene sahannut
2nd sing. sahannet et sahanne 2nd sing. lienet sahannut et liene sahannut
3rd sing. sahannee ei sahanne 3rd sing. lienee sahannut ei liene sahannut
1st plur. sahannemme emme sahanne 1st plur. lienemme sahanneet emme liene sahanneet
2nd plur. sahannette ette sahanne 2nd plur. lienette sahanneet ette liene sahanneet
3rd plur. sahannevat eivät sahanne 3rd plur. lienevät sahanneet eivät liene sahanneet
passive sahattaneen ei sahattane passive lienee sahattu ei liene sahattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sahata present sahaava sahattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahatakseni sahataksemme
2nd sahataksesi sahataksenne
3rd sahatakseen
sahataksensa
 past sahannut sahattu
2nd inessive2 sahatessa sahattaessa agent3 sahaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahatessani sahatessamme
2nd sahatessasi sahatessanne
3rd sahatessaan
sahatessansa
 negative sahaamaton
instructive sahaten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive sahaamassa —
elative sahaamasta —
illative sahaamaan —
adessive sahaamalla —
abessive sahaamatta —
instructive sahaaman sahattaman
4th4 verbal noun sahaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sahaamaisillani sahaamaisillamme
2nd sahaamaisillasi sahaamaisillanne
3rd sahaamaisillaan
sahaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From saha (“saw”) +‎ -ta. Akin to Finnish sahata and Karelian šahata.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑhɑt]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑhɑd̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhɑt, -ɑhɑtɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ha‧ta

Verb

sahata

  1. (transitive) to saw

Conjugation
Conjugation of sahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sahhaan en sahhaa 1st singular oon sahant, oon sahannut en oo sahant, en oo sahannut
2nd singular sahhaat et sahhaa 2nd singular oot sahant, oot sahannut et oo sahant, et oo sahannut
3rd singular sahajaa ei sahhaa 3rd singular ono sahant, ono sahannut ei oo sahant, ei oo sahannut
1st plural sahhaamma emmä sahhaa 1st plural oomma sahanneet emmä oo sahanneet
2nd plural sahhaatta että sahhaa 2nd plural ootta sahanneet että oo sahanneet
3rd plural sahajaat1), sahhaavat2), sahataa evät sahhaa, ei sahata 3rd plural ovat sahanneet evät oo sahanneet, ei oo sahattu
impersonal sahataa ei sahata impersonal ono sahattu ei oo sahattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sahaisin en sahant, en sahannut 1st singular olin sahant, olin sahannut en olt sahant, en olt sahannut
2nd singular sahaisit, sahhaist1) et sahant, et sahannut 2nd singular olit sahant, olit sahannut et olt sahant, et olt sahannut
3rd singular sahais ei sahant, ei sahannut 3rd singular oli sahant, oli sahannut ei olt sahant, ei olt sahannut
1st plural sahaisimma emmä sahanneet 1st plural olimma sahanneet emmä olleet sahanneet
2nd plural sahaisitta että sahanneet 2nd plural olitta sahanneet että olleet sahanneet
3rd plural sahaisiit1), sahaisivat2), sahattii evät sahanneet, ei sahattu 3rd plural olivat sahanneet evät olleet sahanneet, ei olt sahattu
impersonal sahattii ei sahattu impersonal oli sahattu ei olt sahattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sahajaisin en sahajais 1st singular olisin sahant, olisin sahannut en olis sahant, en olis sahannut
2nd singular sahajaisit, sahajaist1) et sahajais 2nd singular olisit sahant, olisit sahannut et olis sahant, et olis sahannut
3rd singular sahajais ei sahajais 3rd singular olis sahant, olis sahannut ei olis sahant, ei olis sahannut
1st plural sahajaisimma emmä sahajais 1st plural olisimma sahanneet emmä olis sahanneet
2nd plural sahajaisitta että sahajais 2nd plural olisitta sahanneet että olis sahanneet
3rd plural sahajaisiit1), sahajaisivat2), sahattais evät sahajais, ei sahattais 3rd plural olisivat sahanneet evät olis sahanneet, ei olis sahattu
impersonal sahattais ei sahattais impersonal olis sahattu ei olis sahattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular sahhaa elä sahhaa 2nd singular oo sahant, oo sahannut elä oo sahant, elä oo sahannut
3rd singular sahatkoo elköö sahatko 3rd singular olkoo sahant, olkoo sahannut elköö olko sahant, elköö olko sahannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural sahatkaa elkää sahatko 2nd plural olkaa sahanneet elkää olko sahanneet
3rd plural sahatkoot elkööt sahatko, elköö sahattako 3rd plural olkoot sahanneet elkööt olko sahanneet, elköö olko sahattu
impersonal sahattakkoo elköö sahattako impersonal olkoo sahattu elköö olko sahattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular sahannen en sahanne
2nd singular sahannet et sahanne
3rd singular sahannoo ei sahanne
1st plural sahannemma emmä sahanne
2nd plural sahannetta että sahanne
3rd plural sahannoot evät sahanne, ei sahattane
impersonal sahattannoo ei sahattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st sahata present sahhaava sahattava
2nd inessive sahatees past sahant, sahannut sahattu
instructive sahaten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative sahhaamaa
inessive sahhaamaas
elative sahhaamast
abessive sahhaamata
4th nominative sahhaamiin
partitive sahhaamista, sahhaamist

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 500
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