rykiä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rükidäk, of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrykiæˣ/, [ˈryk̟iæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ykiæ
- Syllabification(key): ry‧ki‧ä
Verb
rykiä
- (intransitive) to clear one's throat
- (intransitive) to cough
- (dialectal) to be in rut; said especially of reindeer
Conjugation
| Inflection of rykiä (Kotus type 61*D/sallia, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryin | en ryi | 1st sing. | olen rykinyt | en ole rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryit | et ryi | 2nd sing. | olet rykinyt | et ole rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rykii | ei ryi | 3rd sing. | on rykinyt | ei ole rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryimme | emme ryi | 1st plur. | olemme rykineet | emme ole rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryitte | ette ryi | 2nd plur. | olette rykineet | ette ole rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rykivät | eivät ryi | 3rd plur. | ovat rykineet | eivät ole rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryitään | ei ryitä | passive | on ryitty | ei ole ryitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ryin | en rykinyt | 1st sing. | olin rykinyt | en ollut rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryit | et rykinyt | 2nd sing. | olit rykinyt | et ollut rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ryki | ei rykinyt | 3rd sing. | oli rykinyt | ei ollut rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ryimme | emme rykineet | 1st plur. | olimme rykineet | emme olleet rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ryitte | ette rykineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rykineet | ette olleet rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rykivät | eivät rykineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rykineet | eivät olleet rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryittiin | ei ryitty | passive | oli ryitty | ei ollut ryitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rykisin | en rykisi | 1st sing. | olisin rykinyt | en olisi rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rykisit | et rykisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rykinyt | et olisi rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rykisi | ei rykisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rykinyt | ei olisi rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rykisimme | emme rykisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rykineet | emme olisi rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rykisitte | ette rykisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rykineet | ette olisi rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rykisivät | eivät rykisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rykineet | eivät olisi rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryittäisiin | ei ryittäisi | passive | olisi ryitty | ei olisi ryitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ryi | älä ryi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rykiköön | älköön rykikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon rykinyt | älköön olko rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rykikäämme | älkäämme rykikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rykikää | älkää rykikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rykikööt | älkööt rykikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot rykineet | älkööt olko rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryittäköön | älköön ryittäkö | passive | olkoon ryitty | älköön olko ryitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rykinen | en rykine | 1st sing. | lienen rykinyt | en liene rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rykinet | et rykine | 2nd sing. | lienet rykinyt | et liene rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rykinee | ei rykine | 3rd sing. | lienee rykinyt | ei liene rykinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rykinemme | emme rykine | 1st plur. | lienemme rykineet | emme liene rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rykinette | ette rykine | 2nd plur. | lienette rykineet | ette liene rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rykinevät | eivät rykine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rykineet | eivät liene rykineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ryittäneen | ei ryittäne | passive | lienee ryitty | ei liene ryitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rykiä | present | rykivä | ryittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rykinyt | ryitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rykiessä | ryittäessä | agent3 | rykimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rykimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rykien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rykimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rykimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rykimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rykimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rykimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rykimän | ryittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rykiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “rykiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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