runnoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunːoɑˣ/, [ˈrunːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unːoɑ
- Syllabification(key): run‧no‧a
Verb
runnoa
- (transitive) to mangle (to change, mutilate or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging etc.)
- (transitive) to force through, to do with force and/or extreme determination
Conjugation
| Inflection of runnoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnon | en runno | 1st sing. | olen runnonut | en ole runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnot | et runno | 2nd sing. | olet runnonut | et ole runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnoo | ei runno | 3rd sing. | on runnonut | ei ole runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnomme | emme runno | 1st plur. | olemme runnoneet | emme ole runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnotte | ette runno | 2nd plur. | olette runnoneet | ette ole runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnovat | eivät runno | 3rd plur. | ovat runnoneet | eivät ole runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnotaan | ei runnota | passive | on runnottu | ei ole runnottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnoin | en runnonut | 1st sing. | olin runnonut | en ollut runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnoit | et runnonut | 2nd sing. | olit runnonut | et ollut runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnoi | ei runnonut | 3rd sing. | oli runnonut | ei ollut runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnoimme | emme runnoneet | 1st plur. | olimme runnoneet | emme olleet runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnoitte | ette runnoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte runnoneet | ette olleet runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnoivat | eivät runnoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat runnoneet | eivät olleet runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnottiin | ei runnottu | passive | oli runnottu | ei ollut runnottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnoisin | en runnoisi | 1st sing. | olisin runnonut | en olisi runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnoisit | et runnoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit runnonut | et olisi runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnoisi | ei runnoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi runnonut | ei olisi runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnoisimme | emme runnoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme runnoneet | emme olisi runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnoisitte | ette runnoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte runnoneet | ette olisi runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnoisivat | eivät runnoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat runnoneet | eivät olisi runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnottaisiin | ei runnottaisi | passive | olisi runnottu | ei olisi runnottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runno | älä runno | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnokoon | älköön runnoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon runnonut | älköön olko runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnokaamme | älkäämme runnoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnokaa | älkää runnoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnokoot | älkööt runnoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot runnoneet | älkööt olko runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnottakoon | älköön runnottako | passive | olkoon runnottu | älköön olko runnottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnonen | en runnone | 1st sing. | lienen runnonut | en liene runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnonet | et runnone | 2nd sing. | lienet runnonut | et liene runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnonee | ei runnone | 3rd sing. | lienee runnonut | ei liene runnonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnonemme | emme runnone | 1st plur. | lienemme runnoneet | emme liene runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnonette | ette runnone | 2nd plur. | lienette runnoneet | ette liene runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnonevat | eivät runnone | 3rd plur. | lienevät runnoneet | eivät liene runnoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnottaneen | ei runnottane | passive | lienee runnottu | ei liene runnottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | runnoa | present | runnova | runnottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | runnonut | runnottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | runnoessa | runnottaessa | agent3 | runnoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | runnomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runnoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | runnomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | runnomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | runnomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | runnomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | runnomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runnoman | runnottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | runnominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “runnoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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