runnata
Finnish
Etymology
Related to Ingrian runnata and Northern Sami rundit (from Finnic or Finnish).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrunːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): run‧na‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of runnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnaan | en runnaa | 1st sing. | olen runnannut | en ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnaat | et runnaa | 2nd sing. | olet runnannut | et ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnaa | ei runnaa | 3rd sing. | on runnannut | ei ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnaamme | emme runnaa | 1st plur. | olemme runnanneet | emme ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnaatte | ette runnaa | 2nd plur. | olette runnanneet | ette ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnaavat | eivät runnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat runnanneet | eivät ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnataan | ei runnata | passive | on runnattu | ei ole runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnasin | en runnannut | 1st sing. | olin runnannut | en ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnasit | et runnannut | 2nd sing. | olit runnannut | et ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnasi | ei runnannut | 3rd sing. | oli runnannut | ei ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnasimme | emme runnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme runnanneet | emme olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnasitte | ette runnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte runnanneet | ette olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnasivat | eivät runnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat runnanneet | eivät olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattiin | ei runnattu | passive | oli runnattu | ei ollut runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnaisin | en runnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin runnannut | en olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnaisit | et runnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit runnannut | et olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnaisi | ei runnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi runnannut | ei olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnaisimme | emme runnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme runnanneet | emme olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnaisitte | ette runnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte runnanneet | ette olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnaisivat | eivät runnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat runnanneet | eivät olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattaisiin | ei runnattaisi | passive | olisi runnattu | ei olisi runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnaa | älä runnaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnatkoon | älköön runnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon runnannut | älköön olko runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnatkaamme | älkäämme runnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnatkaa | älkää runnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnatkoot | älkööt runnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot runnanneet | älkööt olko runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattakoon | älköön runnattako | passive | olkoon runnattu | älköön olko runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnannen | en runnanne | 1st sing. | lienen runnannut | en liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnannet | et runnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet runnannut | et liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnannee | ei runnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee runnannut | ei liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnannemme | emme runnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme runnanneet | emme liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnannette | ette runnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette runnanneet | ette liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnannevat | eivät runnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät runnanneet | eivät liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattaneen | ei runnattane | passive | lienee runnattu | ei liene runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | runnata | present | runnaava | runnattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | runnannut | runnattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | runnatessa | runnattaessa | agent3 | runnaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | runnaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | runnaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | runnaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | runnaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | runnaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | runnaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runnaaman | runnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | runnaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflection of runnata (Kotus type 73*J/salata, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runtaan | en runtaa | 1st sing. | olen runnannut | en ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runtaat | et runtaa | 2nd sing. | olet runnannut | et ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runtaa | ei runtaa | 3rd sing. | on runnannut | ei ole runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runtaamme | emme runtaa | 1st plur. | olemme runnanneet | emme ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runtaatte | ette runtaa | 2nd plur. | olette runnanneet | ette ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runtaavat | eivät runtaa | 3rd plur. | ovat runnanneet | eivät ole runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnataan | ei runnata | passive | on runnattu | ei ole runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runtasin | en runnannut | 1st sing. | olin runnannut | en ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runtasit | et runnannut | 2nd sing. | olit runnannut | et ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runtasi | ei runnannut | 3rd sing. | oli runnannut | ei ollut runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runtasimme | emme runnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme runnanneet | emme olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runtasitte | ette runnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte runnanneet | ette olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runtasivat | eivät runnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat runnanneet | eivät olleet runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattiin | ei runnattu | passive | oli runnattu | ei ollut runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runtaisin | en runtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin runnannut | en olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runtaisit | et runtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit runnannut | et olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runtaisi | ei runtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi runnannut | ei olisi runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runtaisimme | emme runtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme runnanneet | emme olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runtaisitte | ette runtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte runnanneet | ette olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runtaisivat | eivät runtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat runnanneet | eivät olisi runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattaisiin | ei runnattaisi | passive | olisi runnattu | ei olisi runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runtaa | älä runtaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnatkoon | älköön runnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon runnannut | älköön olko runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnatkaamme | älkäämme runnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnatkaa | älkää runnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnatkoot | älkööt runnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot runnanneet | älkööt olko runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattakoon | älköön runnattako | passive | olkoon runnattu | älköön olko runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | runnannen | en runnanne | 1st sing. | lienen runnannut | en liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | runnannet | et runnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet runnannut | et liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | runnannee | ei runnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee runnannut | ei liene runnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | runnannemme | emme runnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme runnanneet | emme liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | runnannette | ette runnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette runnanneet | ette liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | runnannevat | eivät runnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät runnanneet | eivät liene runnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | runnattaneen | ei runnattane | passive | lienee runnattu | ei liene runnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | runnata | present | runtaava | runnattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | runnannut | runnattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | runnatessa | runnattaessa | agent3 | runtaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | runtaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | runtaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | runtaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | runtaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | runtaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | runtaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | runtaaman | runnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | runtaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “runnata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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