runnella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunːelːɑˣ/, [ˈrunːe̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unːelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): run‧nel‧la
Verb
runnella
Conjugation
Inflection of runnella (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | runtelen | en runtele | 1st sing. | olen runnellut | en ole runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | runtelet | et runtele | 2nd sing. | olet runnellut | et ole runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | runtelee | ei runtele | 3rd sing. | on runnellut | ei ole runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | runtelemme | emme runtele | 1st plur. | olemme runnelleet | emme ole runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | runtelette | ette runtele | 2nd plur. | olette runnelleet | ette ole runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | runtelevat | eivät runtele | 3rd plur. | ovat runnelleet | eivät ole runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | runnellaan | ei runnella | passive | on runneltu | ei ole runneltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | runtelin | en runnellut | 1st sing. | olin runnellut | en ollut runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | runtelit | et runnellut | 2nd sing. | olit runnellut | et ollut runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | runteli | ei runnellut | 3rd sing. | oli runnellut | ei ollut runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | runtelimme | emme runnelleet | 1st plur. | olimme runnelleet | emme olleet runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | runtelitte | ette runnelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte runnelleet | ette olleet runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | runtelivat | eivät runnelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat runnelleet | eivät olleet runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | runneltiin | ei runneltu | passive | oli runneltu | ei ollut runneltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | runtelisin | en runtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin runnellut | en olisi runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | runtelisit | et runtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit runnellut | et olisi runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | runtelisi | ei runtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi runnellut | ei olisi runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | runtelisimme | emme runtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme runnelleet | emme olisi runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | runtelisitte | ette runtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte runnelleet | ette olisi runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | runtelisivat | eivät runtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat runnelleet | eivät olisi runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | runneltaisiin | ei runneltaisi | passive | olisi runneltu | ei olisi runneltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | runtele | älä runtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | runnelkoon | älköön runnelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon runnellut | älköön olko runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | runnelkaamme | älkäämme runnelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | runnelkaa | älkää runnelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | runnelkoot | älkööt runnelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot runnelleet | älkööt olko runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | runneltakoon | älköön runneltako | passive | olkoon runneltu | älköön olko runneltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | runnellen | en runnelle | 1st sing. | lienen runnellut | en liene runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | runnellet | et runnelle | 2nd sing. | lienet runnellut | et liene runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | runnellee | ei runnelle | 3rd sing. | lienee runnellut | ei liene runnellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | runnellemme | emme runnelle | 1st plur. | lienemme runnelleet | emme liene runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | runnellette | ette runnelle | 2nd plur. | lienette runnelleet | ette liene runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | runnellevat | eivät runnelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät runnelleet | eivät liene runnelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | runneltaneen | ei runneltane | passive | lienee runneltu | ei liene runneltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | runnella | present | runteleva | runneltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | runnellut | runneltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | runnellessa | runneltaessa | agent3 | runtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | runtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | runnellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | runtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | runtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | runtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | runtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | runtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | runteleman | runneltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | runteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “runnella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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