rikkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːuɑˣ/, [ˈrikːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ikːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ku‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of rikkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rikun | en riku | 1st sing. | olen rikkunut | en ole rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rikut | et riku | 2nd sing. | olet rikkunut | et ole rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rikkuu | ei riku | 3rd sing. | on rikkunut | ei ole rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rikumme | emme riku | 1st plur. | olemme rikkuneet | emme ole rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rikutte | ette riku | 2nd plur. | olette rikkuneet | ette ole rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rikkuvat | eivät riku | 3rd plur. | ovat rikkuneet | eivät ole rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rikutaan | ei rikuta | passive | on rikuttu | ei ole rikuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rikuin | en rikkunut | 1st sing. | olin rikkunut | en ollut rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rikuit | et rikkunut | 2nd sing. | olit rikkunut | et ollut rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rikkui | ei rikkunut | 3rd sing. | oli rikkunut | ei ollut rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rikuimme | emme rikkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme rikkuneet | emme olleet rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rikuitte | ette rikkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rikkuneet | ette olleet rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rikkuivat | eivät rikkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rikkuneet | eivät olleet rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rikuttiin | ei rikuttu | passive | oli rikuttu | ei ollut rikuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rikkuisin | en rikkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin rikkunut | en olisi rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rikkuisit | et rikkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rikkunut | et olisi rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rikkuisi | ei rikkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rikkunut | ei olisi rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rikkuisimme | emme rikkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rikkuneet | emme olisi rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rikkuisitte | ette rikkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rikkuneet | ette olisi rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rikkuisivat | eivät rikkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rikkuneet | eivät olisi rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rikuttaisiin | ei rikuttaisi | passive | olisi rikuttu | ei olisi rikuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | riku | älä riku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rikkukoon | älköön rikkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rikkunut | älköön olko rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rikkukaamme | älkäämme rikkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rikkukaa | älkää rikkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rikkukoot | älkööt rikkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rikkuneet | älkööt olko rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rikuttakoon | älköön rikuttako | passive | olkoon rikuttu | älköön olko rikuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rikkunen | en rikkune | 1st sing. | lienen rikkunut | en liene rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rikkunet | et rikkune | 2nd sing. | lienet rikkunut | et liene rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rikkunee | ei rikkune | 3rd sing. | lienee rikkunut | ei liene rikkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rikkunemme | emme rikkune | 1st plur. | lienemme rikkuneet | emme liene rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rikkunette | ette rikkune | 2nd plur. | lienette rikkuneet | ette liene rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rikkunevat | eivät rikkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät rikkuneet | eivät liene rikkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rikuttaneen | ei rikuttane | passive | lienee rikuttu | ei liene rikuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rikkua | present | rikkuva | rikuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | rikkunut | rikuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rikkuessa | rikuttaessa | agent3 | rikkuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rikkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rikkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rikkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rikkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rikkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rikkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rikkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rikkuman | rikuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | rikkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “rikkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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