rezeg
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- rezg (poetic, archaic)
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -eg.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛzɛɡ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: re‧zeg
- Rhymes: -ɛɡ
Verb
rezeg
Conjugation
conjugation of rezeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rezgek | rezegsz | rezeg | rezgünk | rezegtek | rezegnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rezegtem | rezegtél | rezgett | rezegtünk | rezegtetek | rezegtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rezegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rezgék | rezgél | rezge | rezgénk | rezgétek | rezgének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rezeg vala, rezgett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rezgendek | rezgendesz | rezgend | rezgendünk | rezgendetek | rezgendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rezegnék | rezegnél | rezegne | rezegnénk | rezegnétek | rezegnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rezgett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rezegjek | rezegj or rezegjél |
rezegjen | rezegjünk | rezegjetek | rezegjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rezgett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rezegni | rezegnem | rezegned | rezegnie | rezegnünk | rezegnetek | rezegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rezgés | rezgő | rezgett | ― | rezegve (rezegvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of rezeg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rezeghetek | rezeghetsz | rezeghet | rezeghetünk | rezeghettek | rezeghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rezeghettem | rezeghettél | rezeghetett | rezeghettünk | rezeghettetek | rezeghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rezegheték | rezeghetél | rezeghete | rezegheténk | rezeghetétek | rezeghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rezeghet vala, rezeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rezeghetendek or rezgandhatok |
rezeghetendesz or rezgandhatsz |
rezeghetend or rezgandhat |
rezeghetendünk or rezgandhatunk |
rezeghetendetek or rezgandhattok |
rezeghetendenek or rezgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rezeghetnék | rezeghetnél | rezeghetne | rezeghetnénk | rezeghetnétek | rezeghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rezeghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rezeghessek | rezeghess or rezeghessél |
rezeghessen | rezeghessünk | rezeghessetek | rezeghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rezeghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rezeghetni) | (rezeghetnem) | (rezeghetned) | (rezeghetnie) | (rezeghetnünk) | (rezeghetnetek) | (rezeghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rezeghetve / rezeghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- rezgés
(With verbal prefixes):
- átrezeg
- berezeg
- belerezeg
- megrezeg
- végigrezeg
(Expressions):
- rezeg a léc or rezgett a léc
References
- rezeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- rezeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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