prime minister
See also: prime-minister and Prime Minister
English
Etymology
Calque of French premier ministre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
prime minister (plural prime ministers)
- The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.
- This is a list of all prime ministers since Churchill.
- Yesterday we had a visit from the Prime Minister / prime minister. (See usage notes below.)
- Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:government minister
Usage notes
- When referring to a particular prime minister, prime minister is capitalised according to some style guides, but it should only be capitalised when used before a person's name according to others:
- A The Prime Minister issued a statement today.
- B The prime minister issued a statement today.
- B Prime Minister Johnson issued a statement today.
- When referring to a prime minister by title and name together, British usage is, e.g., “the Prime Minister, Tony Blair” or “Tony Blair, the Prime Minister”, while North American usage is “Prime Minister Tony Blair”.
Derived terms
- deputy prime minister
- prime ministerial
- prime ministership
Related terms
Translations
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government
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See also
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