podium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), a diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pew.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊ.diəm/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊdiəm
Noun
podium (plural podiums or podia)
- A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais.
- (sometimes proscribed) A stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly.
- (sports and other competitions) A steepled platform upon which the three competitors with the best results may stand when being handed their medals or prize.
- (sports) A result amongst the best three at a competition.
- A low wall, serving as a foundation, a substructure, or a terrace wall.
- The lower portion of a high-rise building, typically of several storeys tall and acts as a foundation to the tower(s) above it.
- (botany, anatomy) A foot or footstalk.
Usage notes
Some people object to the “stand for holding notes” sense on the grounds that because of its etymology, podium ought to refer to something that is stood upon (or that at least pertains to the feet in some way), and that lectern should be used instead, as it refers to “reading”. However, this use is well established in US English and reported without comment in US dictionaries.
Synonyms
- (stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly): lectern
Derived terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), a diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pui.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoː.di.(j)ʏm/
Audio (file)
Noun
Derived terms
- erepodium
- hoofdpodium
- podiumbeest
- podiumkunst
- poppodium
Descendants
- → Indonesian: podium
Further reading
- “podium” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ.djɔm/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → Turkish: podyum
Further reading
- “podium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.di.um/, [ˈpɔːd̪ium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | podium | podia |
Genitive | podiī podī1 |
podiōrum |
Dative | podiō | podiīs |
Accusative | podium | podia |
Ablative | podiō | podiīs |
Vocative | podium | podia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings
References
- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “podium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- podium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- podium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “podium”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “podium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “podium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʰuːdɪʉm]
Noun
podium n (definite singular podiet, indefinite plural podier, definite plural podia or podiene)
References
- “podium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “podium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin podium, from Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “base”), from diminutive of πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.djum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔdjum
- Syllabification: po‧dium
Declension
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpo.djum/
Declension
Further reading
- podium in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)