πούς
See also: πους
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /podei/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pǔːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pus/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pus/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pus/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pus/
Noun
πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πούς ho poús |
τὼ πόδε tṑ póde |
οἱ πόδες hoi pódes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ποδός toû podós |
τοῖν ποδοῖν toîn podoîn |
τῶν ποδῶν tôn podôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ποδῐ́ tôi podí |
τοῖν ποδοῖν toîn podoîn |
τοῖς ποσῐ́ / ποσῐ́ν toîs posí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πόδᾰ tòn póda |
τὼ πόδε tṑ póde |
τοὺς πόδᾰς toùs pódas | ||||||||||
Vocative | πούς poús |
πόδε póde |
πόδες pódes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | πούς poús |
πόδε póde |
πόδες pódes | ||||||||||
Genitive | ποδός podós |
ποδοῖῐν podoîin |
ποδῶν podôn | ||||||||||
Dative | ποδῐ́ podí |
ποδοῖῐν podoîin |
ποσί / ποσίν / πόδεσσῐ / πόδεσσῐν / ποσσί / ποσσίν posí(n) / pódessi(n) / possí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | πόδᾰ póda |
πόδε póde |
πόδᾰς pódas | ||||||||||
Vocative | πούς poús |
πόδε póde |
πόδες pódes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἄπους (ápous)
- δασύπους (dasúpous)
- εἰλίπους (eilípous)
- Ἑκατόμπεδον (Hekatómpedon)
- ἐκποδών (ekpodṓn)
- ἐμποδών (empodṓn)
- ἐρυθρόπους (eruthrópous)
- ἱστόποδες (histópodes)
- καλόπους (kalópous, “having beautiful feet”)
- κορωνόπους (korōnópous)
- κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's last”)
- μυρίαπους (muríapous)
- ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous)
- ποδανιπτήρ (podaniptḗr)
- ποδήνεμος (podḗnemos)
- πόδιον (pódion)
- ποδοστράβη (podostrábē)
- ποδόω (podóō)
- ποδώκης (podṓkēs)
Descendants
Further reading
- “πούς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πούς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πούς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πούς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πούς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πούς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4228 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- πούς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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