ὀκτώπους
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ok.tɔ̌ː.puːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /okˈto.pus/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /okˈto.pus/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /okˈto.pus/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /okˈto.pus/
Adjective
ὀκτώπους • (oktṓpous) m or f (neuter ὀκτώπουν); third declension
- eight-footed
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ὀκτώπους oktṓpous |
ὀκτώπουν oktṓpoun |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδες oktṓpodes |
ὀκτώποδᾰ oktṓpoda | ||||||||
Genitive | ὀκτώποδος oktṓpodos |
ὀκτώποδος oktṓpodos |
ὀκτωπόδοιν oktōpódoin |
ὀκτωπόδοιν oktōpódoin |
ὀκτωπόδων oktōpódōn |
ὀκτωπόδων oktōpódōn | ||||||||
Dative | ὀκτώποδῐ oktṓpodi |
ὀκτώποδῐ oktṓpodi |
ὀκτωπόδοιν oktōpódoin |
ὀκτωπόδοιν oktōpódoin |
ὀκτώποσῐ / ὀκτώποσῐν oktṓposi(n) |
ὀκτώποσῐ / ὀκτώποσῐν oktṓposi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ὀκτώποδᾰ oktṓpoda |
ὀκτώπουν oktṓpoun |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδᾰς oktṓpodas |
ὀκτώποδᾰ oktṓpoda | ||||||||
Vocative | ὀκτώπους oktṓpous |
ὀκτώπουν oktṓpoun |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδες oktṓpodes |
ὀκτώποδᾰ oktṓpoda | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀκτωπόδως oktōpódōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὀκτώπους ho oktṓpous |
τὼ ὀκτώποδε tṑ oktṓpode |
οἱ ὀκτώποδες hoi oktṓpodes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὀκτώποδος toû oktṓpodos |
τοῖν ὀκτωπόδοιν toîn oktōpódoin |
τῶν ὀκτωπόδων tôn oktōpódōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὀκτώποδῐ tôi oktṓpodi |
τοῖν ὀκτωπόδοιν toîn oktōpódoin |
τοῖς ὀκτώποσῐ / ὀκτώποσῐν toîs oktṓposi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὀκτώποδᾰ tòn oktṓpoda |
τὼ ὀκτώποδε tṑ oktṓpode |
τοὺς ὀκτώποδᾰς toùs oktṓpodas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὀκτώπους oktṓpous |
ὀκτώποδε oktṓpode |
ὀκτώποδες oktṓpodes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Many words for "octopus" in other languages are calques of "eight-foot" or from Latin polypus. Some languages have more than one word for octopus from these sources, or from other sources altogether. Some of the languages that do have a word for "octopus" ultimately from this Ancient Greek source may also have a more primary term from another source.
References
- “ὀκτώπους”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀκτώπους”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὀκτώπους in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀκτώπους in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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