pinota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpinotɑˣ/, [ˈpino̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -inotɑ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧no‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of pinota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinoan | en pinoa | 1st sing. | olen pinonnut | en ole pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinoat | et pinoa | 2nd sing. | olet pinonnut | et ole pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinoaa | ei pinoa | 3rd sing. | on pinonnut | ei ole pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinoamme | emme pinoa | 1st plur. | olemme pinonneet | emme ole pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinoatte | ette pinoa | 2nd plur. | olette pinonneet | ette ole pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinoavat | eivät pinoa | 3rd plur. | ovat pinonneet | eivät ole pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinotaan | ei pinota | passive | on pinottu | ei ole pinottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinosin | en pinonnut | 1st sing. | olin pinonnut | en ollut pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinosit | et pinonnut | 2nd sing. | olit pinonnut | et ollut pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinosi | ei pinonnut | 3rd sing. | oli pinonnut | ei ollut pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinosimme | emme pinonneet | 1st plur. | olimme pinonneet | emme olleet pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinositte | ette pinonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pinonneet | ette olleet pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinosivat | eivät pinonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pinonneet | eivät olleet pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinottiin | ei pinottu | passive | oli pinottu | ei ollut pinottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinoaisin pinoisin |
en pinoaisi en pinoisi |
1st sing. | olisin pinonnut | en olisi pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinoaisit pinoisit |
et pinoaisi et pinoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit pinonnut | et olisi pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinoaisi pinoisi |
ei pinoaisi ei pinoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi pinonnut | ei olisi pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinoaisimme pinoisimme |
emme pinoaisi emme pinoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme pinonneet | emme olisi pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinoaisitte pinoisitte |
ette pinoaisi ette pinoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte pinonneet | ette olisi pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinoaisivat pinoisivat |
eivät pinoaisi eivät pinoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat pinonneet | eivät olisi pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinottaisiin | ei pinottaisi | passive | olisi pinottu | ei olisi pinottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinoa | älä pinoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinotkoon | älköön pinotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pinonnut | älköön olko pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinotkaamme | älkäämme pinotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinotkaa | älkää pinotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinotkoot | älkööt pinotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pinonneet | älkööt olko pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinottakoon | älköön pinottako | passive | olkoon pinottu | älköön olko pinottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinonnen | en pinonne | 1st sing. | lienen pinonnut | en liene pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinonnet | et pinonne | 2nd sing. | lienet pinonnut | et liene pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinonnee | ei pinonne | 3rd sing. | lienee pinonnut | ei liene pinonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinonnemme | emme pinonne | 1st plur. | lienemme pinonneet | emme liene pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinonnette | ette pinonne | 2nd plur. | lienette pinonneet | ette liene pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinonnevat | eivät pinonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pinonneet | eivät liene pinonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pinottaneen | ei pinottane | passive | lienee pinottu | ei liene pinottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pinota | present | pinoava | pinottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pinonnut | pinottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pinotessa | pinottaessa | agent3 | pinoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pinoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pinoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pinoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pinoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pinoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pinoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinoaman | pinottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | pinoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “pinota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish pinota.
Inflection
Inflection of pinota (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
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1st infinitive | pinota | ||
present indic. | pinodab | ||
past indic. | pinozi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | pinodan | pinozin | — |
2nd singular | pinodad | pinozid | pinoda |
3rd singular | pinodab | pinozi | pinokaha |
1st plural | pinodam | pinozim | pinokam |
2nd plural | pinodat | pinozit | pinokat |
3rd plural | pinotas pinodaba |
pinoziba | pinokaha |
sing. conneg.1 | pinoda | pinodand | pinoda |
plur. conneg. | pinokoi | pinonugoi | pinokoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | pinodaižin | pinonuižin | pinodanen |
2nd singular | pinodaižid | pinonuižid | pinodaned |
3rd singular | pinodaiži | pinonuiži | pinodaneb |
1st plural | pinodaižim | pinonuižim | pinodanem |
2nd plural | pinodaižit | pinonuižit | pinodanet |
3rd plural | pinodaižiba | pinonuižiba | pinodaneba |
connegative | pinodaiži | pinonuiži | pinodane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | pinota | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | pinotes | inessive | pinodamas |
instructive | pinoten | illative | pinodamaha |
participles | elative | pinodamaspäi | |
present active | pinodai | adessive | pinodamal |
past active | pinonu | abessive | pinodamat |
past passive | pinotud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “сложить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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