pigeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-, though De Vaan is skeptical.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pigeō (present infinitive pigēre, perfect active piguī, supine pigitum); second conjugation

  1. to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of
  2. (third person, in the singular, impersonal) (+ accusative of the person, + genitive of the cause of distress) to irk, pain, disgust, afflict, grieve
    Mē piget ignāviae tuae.

Usage notes
  • Personal conjugation is very rare, and non-classical. In Classical usage, only the impersonal verb piget exists.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of pigeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pigeō pigēs piget pigēmus pigētis pigent
imperfect pigēbam pigēbās pigēbat pigēbāmus pigēbātis pigēbant
future pigēbō pigēbis pigēbit pigēbimus pigēbitis pigēbunt
perfect piguī piguistī piguit piguimus piguistis piguērunt,
piguēre
pluperfect pigueram piguerās piguerat piguerāmus piguerātis piguerant
future perfect piguerō pigueris piguerit piguerimus pigueritis piguerint
passive present pigeor pigēris,
pigēre		 pigētur pigēmur pigēminī pigentur
imperfect pigēbar pigēbāris,
pigēbāre		 pigēbātur pigēbāmur pigēbāminī pigēbantur
future pigēbor pigēberis,
pigēbere		 pigēbitur pigēbimur pigēbiminī pigēbuntur
perfect pigitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pigitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pigitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pigeam pigeās pigeat pigeāmus pigeātis pigeant
imperfect pigērem pigērēs pigēret pigērēmus pigērētis pigērent
perfect piguerim piguerīs piguerit piguerīmus piguerītis piguerint
pluperfect piguissem piguissēs piguisset piguissēmus piguissētis piguissent
passive present pigear pigeāris,
pigeāre		 pigeātur pigeāmur pigeāminī pigeantur
imperfect pigērer pigērēris,
pigērēre		 pigērētur pigērēmur pigērēminī pigērentur
perfect pigitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pigitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pigē — — pigēte —
future — pigētō pigētō — pigētōte pigentō
passive present — pigēre — — pigēminī —
future — pigētor pigētor — — pigentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pigēre piguisse pigitūrum esse pigērī pigitum esse pigitum īrī
participles pigēns — pigitūrus — pigitus pigendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pigendī pigendō pigendum pigendō pigitum pigitū

Derived terms

See also

References
  • “pigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pigeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464-5
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