petûm
Akkadian
| Root |
|---|
| p-t-' |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /peˈtuːm/
Etymology 1
Cognate with Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, “to open”).
Verb
petûm (G, e, durative ipette, perfect iptete, preterite ipte, imperative pete) (from Old Akkadian on)
- (transitive) to open
Conjugation
| Conjugation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | petûm | |||||
| Participle | pētûm | |||||
| Adjective | petûm | |||||
| Active | Durative | Perfect | Preterite | Imperative | ||
| 1.sg | epette | eptete | epte | lupte | ||
| 2.sg | m | tepette | teptete | tepte | pete | |
| f | tepettî | teptetî | teptî | petî | ||
| 3.sg | ipette | iptete | ipte | lipte | ||
| 1.pl | nipette | niptete | nipte | i nipte | ||
| 2.pl | tepetteā | tepteteā | tepteā | peteā | ||
| 3.pl | m | ipettû | iptetû | iptû | liptû | |
| f | ipetteā | ipteteā | ipteā | lipteā | ||
| This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation. | ||||||
Alternative forms
- petû, patû (non-mimated)
- patā'um (Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian)
| Logograms | Phonetic |
|---|---|
|
Derived terms
- pētûm (“gatekeeper, porter”)
Etymology 2
𒄑𒅅 𒉿𒋾𒌈 (daltum petītum)
Adjective
petûm (feminine petītum, predicative peti) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
Alternative forms
- petû (non-mimated)
- patûm, patû
- patium, pat'um (Old Assyrian)
| Logograms | Phonetic |
|---|---|
|
|
Derived terms
- petītum (“mated”)
References
- “petû”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “petû(m) I”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
- Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “petû(m) II”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
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