فتح
Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ) |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm) and Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.ta.ħa/
Audio (file)
Verb
فَتَحَ • (fataḥa) I, non-past يَفْتَحُ (yaftaḥu)
- (transitive) to open (“to make something accessible”)
- Antonym: أَغْلَقَ (ʔaḡlaqa)
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, chapter 2, in The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly:
- فَتَحَ زَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ
- fataḥa zakī ʕaynayhi
- Zaki opened his eyes.
- to conquer, occupy, take possession of
- (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to disclose to
- to explain, expound
- to prompt
- to assist
- to begin
- to decide
- to mark (a consonant) with a fatha
- to offer (a price)
- to broach (a subject)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَتَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَتْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
fatḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fātiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maftūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fataḥtu |
fataḥta |
fataḥa |
فَتَحْتُمَا fataḥtumā |
فَتَحَا fataḥā |
fataḥnā |
fataḥtum |
fataḥū | |||
f | fataḥti |
fataḥat |
فَتَحَتَا fataḥatā |
fataḥtunna |
fataḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaftaḥu |
taftaḥu |
yaftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ taftaḥāni |
يَفْتَحَانِ yaftaḥāni |
naftaḥu |
taftaḥūna |
yaftaḥūna | |||
f | taftaḥīna |
taftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ taftaḥāni |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaftaḥa |
taftaḥa |
yaftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا yaftaḥā |
naftaḥa |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaftaḥ |
taftaḥ |
yaftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا yaftaḥā |
naftaḥ |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iftaḥ |
اِفْتَحَا iftaḥā |
iftaḥū |
||||||||
f | iftaḥī |
iftaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futiḥtu |
futiḥta |
futiḥa |
فُتِحْتُمَا futiḥtumā |
فُتِحَا futiḥā |
futiḥnā |
futiḥtum |
futiḥū | |||
f | futiḥti |
futiḥat |
فُتِحَتَا futiḥatā |
futiḥtunna |
futiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuftaḥu |
tuftaḥu |
yuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ tuftaḥāni |
يُفْتَحَانِ yuftaḥāni |
nuftaḥu |
tuftaḥūna |
yuftaḥūna | |||
f | tuftaḥīna |
tuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ tuftaḥāni |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuftaḥa |
tuftaḥa |
yuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥa |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuftaḥ |
tuftaḥ |
yuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥ |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
Derived terms
- اِفْتَحْ يَا سِمْسِم (iftaḥ yā simsim)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فتح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
فَتَّحَ • (fattaḥa) II, non-past يُفَتِّحُ (yufattiḥu)
- (transitive) to open in large numbers or thoroughly
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:40:
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ
- ʔinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū biʔāyātinā wastakbarū ʕanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʔabwābu s-samāʔi walā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
- Indeed, those who deny Our signs and disdain them—the gates of the heaven will not be opened for them, nor shall they enter paradise until the camel passes through the needle's eye
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَتَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taftīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَتِّح mufattiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَتَّح mufattaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fattaḥtu |
fattaḥta |
fattaḥa |
فَتَّحْتُمَا fattaḥtumā |
فَتَّحَا fattaḥā |
fattaḥnā |
fattaḥtum |
fattaḥū | |||
f | fattaḥti |
fattaḥat |
فَتَّحَتَا fattaḥatā |
fattaḥtunna |
fattaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufattiḥu |
tufattiḥu |
yufattiḥu |
تُفَتِّحَانِ tufattiḥāni |
يُفَتِّحَانِ yufattiḥāni |
nufattiḥu |
tufattiḥūna |
yufattiḥūna | |||
f | tufattiḥīna |
tufattiḥu |
تُفَتِّحَانِ tufattiḥāni |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufattiḥa |
tufattiḥa |
yufattiḥa |
تُفَتِّحَا tufattiḥā |
يُفَتِّحَا yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥa |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥa |
تُفَتِّحَا tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufattiḥ |
tufattiḥ |
yufattiḥ |
تُفَتِّحَا tufattiḥā |
يُفَتِّحَا yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥ |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥ |
تُفَتِّحَا tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | fattiḥ |
فَتِّحَا fattiḥā |
fattiḥū |
||||||||
f | فَتِّحِي fattiḥī |
fattiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futtiḥtu |
futtiḥta |
futtiḥa |
فُتِّحْتُمَا futtiḥtumā |
فُتِّحَا futtiḥā |
futtiḥnā |
futtiḥtum |
futtiḥū | |||
f | futtiḥti |
futtiḥat |
فُتِّحَتَا futtiḥatā |
futtiḥtunna |
futtiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufattaḥu |
tufattaḥu |
yufattaḥu |
تُفَتَّحَانِ tufattaḥāni |
يُفَتَّحَانِ yufattaḥāni |
nufattaḥu |
tufattaḥūna |
yufattaḥūna | |||
f | tufattaḥīna |
tufattaḥu |
تُفَتَّحَانِ tufattaḥāni |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufattaḥa |
tufattaḥa |
yufattaḥa |
تُفَتَّحَا tufattaḥā |
يُفَتَّحَا yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥa |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥa |
تُفَتَّحَا tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufattaḥ |
tufattaḥ |
yufattaḥ |
تُفَتَّحَا tufattaḥā |
يُفَتَّحَا yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥ |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥ |
تُفَتَّحَا tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna |
Etymology 2
Cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒌈 (pītum) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּתַח (pɛ́ṯaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fatħ/
Declension
Declension of noun فَتْح (fatḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَتْح fatḥ |
الْفَتْح al-fatḥ |
فَتْح fatḥ |
Nominative | فَتْحٌ fatḥun |
الْفَتْحُ al-fatḥu |
فَتْحُ fatḥu |
Accusative | فَتْحًا fatḥan |
الْفَتْحَ al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَ fatḥa |
Genitive | فَتْحٍ fatḥin |
الْفَتْحِ al-fatḥi |
فَتْحِ fatḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَتْحَيْن fatḥayn |
الْفَتْحَيْن al-fatḥayn |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Nominative | فَتْحَانِ fatḥāni |
الْفَتْحَانِ al-fatḥāni |
فَتْحَا fatḥā |
Accusative | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Genitive | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
الْفُتُوح; الْفُتُوحَات al-futūḥ; al-futūḥāt |
فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
Nominative | فُتُوحٌ; فُتُوحَاتٌ futūḥun; futūḥātun |
الْفُتُوحُ; الْفُتُوحَاتُ al-futūḥu; al-futūḥātu |
فُتُوحُ; فُتُوحَاتُ futūḥu; futūḥātu |
Accusative | فُتُوحًا; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥan; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحَ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥa; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحَ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥa; futūḥāti |
Genitive | فُتُوحٍ; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥin; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحِ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥi; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحِ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥi; futūḥāti |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
1 term |
Conjugation
Conjugation of فتح (form-I sound)
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | فاتح (fātiḥ) | |||||||
passive participle | مفتوح (maftūḥ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) |
فتحت (fataḥt) |
فتح (fataḥ) |
فتحنا (fataḥna) |
فتحتوا (fataḥtu) |
فتحوا (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) |
فتحت (fataḥit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | افتح (aftaḥ) |
تفتح (tiftaḥ) |
يفتح (yiftaḥ) |
نفتح (niftaḥ) |
تفتحوا (tiftaḥu) |
يفتحوا (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) |
تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بفتح (baftaḥ) |
بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) |
بيفتح (biyiftaḥ) |
بنفتح (biniftaḥ) |
بتفتحوا (bitiftaḥu) |
بيفتحوا (biyiftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (bitiftaḥi) |
بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) | ||||||
future | m | حفتح (ḥaftaḥ) |
حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) |
حيفتح (ḥayiftaḥ) |
حنفتح (ḥaniftaḥ) |
حتفتحوا (ḥatiftaḥu) |
حيفتحوا (ḥayiftaḥu) | |
f | حتفتحي (ḥatiftaḥi) |
حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) |
افتحوا (iftaḥu) |
|||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fath]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fät̪ʰ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fät̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fät̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fät̪ʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fath |
Dari reading? | fath |
Iranian reading? | fath |
Tajik reading? | fath |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.taħ/, [ˈfa.taħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
فتح • (fataḥ) I (present بفتح (biftaḥ), passive participle مفتوح (maftūḥ))
Conjugation
Conjugation of فتح (fataḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتح (fataḥ) | فتحنا (fataḥna) | فتحتو (fataḥtu) | فتحو (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) | فتحت (fatḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بفتح (baftaḥ) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | بفتح (biftaḥ) | منفتح (mniftaḥ) | بتفتحو (btiftaḥu) | بفتحو (biftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (btiftaḥi) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أفتح (ʔaftaḥ) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | يفتح (yiftaḥ) | نفتح (niftaḥ) | تفتحو (tiftaḥu) | يفتحو (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) | افتحو (iftaḥu) | |||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |
Urdu
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