pavasaris
Latvian
Etymology
From pa- + vasara (“summer”), made into a second declension masculine noun (ending -is). Given the inchoative prefix, the original meaning was “beginning of summer” (originally, vasara covered both spring and summer, considered in ancient times to be one season). Cognates include Lithuanian pavãsaris.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pavasaɾis]
Noun
pavasaris m (2nd declension)
- spring (season of the year between winter and summer, from March 21 to June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by increasing temperature and by the blooming of flowers)
- agrs, vēls pavasaris ― early, late spring
- vēss, auksts pavasaris ― cool, cold spring
- sauss pavasaris ― dry spring
- tuvojas pavasaris ― spring is coming
- pavasaris sākas, iestājas ― spring is beginning
- pavasaris pienācis ― spring has come
- pavasara ekvinokcija ― spring equinox
- pavasaris aptver to laika posmu, kad gaisa temperatūra paaugstinās virs 0°, bet nav augstāka par 15° C ― spring covers the period when the air temperature rises above 0°, but is not higher than 15° C
- (in the genitive, used adjectivally) spring, typical of spring, used in spring
- pavasara atkusnis ― spring thaw
- pavasara ūdeņi, pali ― spring waters, floods
- pavasara salna ― spring frost
- pavasara aršana ― spring plowing
- pirmie pavasara ziedi ― the first spring flowers
- pavasara mēteļi ― spring coats
- akadēmijas pavasara izstāde ― college spring exhibition
- (figuratively) spring; early stage
- dzīves pavasaris ― the spring of life (i.e., youth)
- Prāgas pavasaris ― the Prague spring (first liberalization period in March of 1968 in the former Czechoslovakia)
- es redzu nākam tautu pavasari! ― I see the spring (= blooming) of the people coming!
- Apjomā J. Alunāna “Dziesmiņas” bija gluži pieticīga burtnīciņa, bet liela tā kļuva nozīmībā: ar to īsti sākās latviešu mākslas dzejas pavasaris ― in size, J. Alunāns “Dziesmiņas” (“Little Songs”) was a quite modest little book, but it became big in significance: with it began the spring of Latvian poetic art
Declension
Declension of pavasaris (2nd declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | pavasaris | pavasari |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | pavasari | pavasarus |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | pavasara | pavasaru |
dative (datīvs) | pavasarim | pavasariem |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | pavasari | pavasariem |
locative (lokatīvs) | pavasarī | pavasaros |
vocative (vokatīvs) | pavasari | pavasari |
Synonyms
- (poetic) ziedonis
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vasara”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈvaːsɐrʲɪs]
Declension
Declension of pavãsaris
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | pavãsaris | pavãsariai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | pavãsario | pavãsarių |
dative (naudininkas) | pavãsariui | pavãsariams |
accusative (galininkas) | pavãsarį | pavãsarius |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | pavãsariu | pavãsariais |
locative (vietininkas) | pavãsaryje | pavãsariuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | pavãsari | pavãsariai |
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