pauhata
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯hɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑuhɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pau‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of pauhata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pauhaan | en pauhaa | 1st sing. | olen pauhannut | en ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pauhaat | et pauhaa | 2nd sing. | olet pauhannut | et ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauhaa | ei pauhaa | 3rd sing. | on pauhannut | ei ole pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pauhaamme | emme pauhaa | 1st plur. | olemme pauhanneet | emme ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauhaatte | ette pauhaa | 2nd plur. | olette pauhanneet | ette ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauhaavat | eivät pauhaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pauhanneet | eivät ole pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pauhataan | ei pauhata | passive | on pauhattu | ei ole pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pauhasin | en pauhannut | 1st sing. | olin pauhannut | en ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pauhasit | et pauhannut | 2nd sing. | olit pauhannut | et ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauhasi | ei pauhannut | 3rd sing. | oli pauhannut | ei ollut pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pauhasimme | emme pauhanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pauhanneet | emme olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauhasitte | ette pauhanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pauhanneet | ette olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauhasivat | eivät pauhanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pauhanneet | eivät olleet pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pauhattiin | ei pauhattu | passive | oli pauhattu | ei ollut pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pauhaisin | en pauhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pauhannut | en olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pauhaisit | et pauhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pauhannut | et olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauhaisi | ei pauhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pauhannut | ei olisi pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pauhaisimme | emme pauhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pauhanneet | emme olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauhaisitte | ette pauhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pauhanneet | ette olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauhaisivat | eivät pauhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pauhanneet | eivät olisi pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pauhattaisiin | ei pauhattaisi | passive | olisi pauhattu | ei olisi pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pauhaa | älä pauhaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauhatkoon | älköön pauhatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pauhannut | älköön olko pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pauhatkaamme | älkäämme pauhatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauhatkaa | älkää pauhatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauhatkoot | älkööt pauhatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pauhanneet | älkööt olko pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pauhattakoon | älköön pauhattako | passive | olkoon pauhattu | älköön olko pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pauhannen | en pauhanne | 1st sing. | lienen pauhannut | en liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pauhannet | et pauhanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pauhannut | et liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauhannee | ei pauhanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pauhannut | ei liene pauhannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pauhannemme | emme pauhanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pauhanneet | emme liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauhannette | ette pauhanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pauhanneet | ette liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauhannevat | eivät pauhanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pauhanneet | eivät liene pauhanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pauhattaneen | ei pauhattane | passive | lienee pauhattu | ei liene pauhattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pauhata | present | pauhaava | pauhattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pauhannut | pauhattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pauhatessa | pauhattaessa | agent3 | pauhaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pauhaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pauhaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pauhaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pauhaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pauhaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pauhaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pauhaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pauhaaman | pauhattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pauhaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pauhata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯hɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑu̯hət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯hɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑu̯hɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯hɑt, -ɑu̯hɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pau‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pauhata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pauhaan | en pauhaa | 1st singular | oon pauhant, oon pauhannut | en oo pauhant, en oo pauhannut |
| 2nd singular | pauhaat | et pauhaa | 2nd singular | oot pauhant, oot pauhannut | et oo pauhant, et oo pauhannut |
| 3rd singular | pauhajaa | ei pauhaa | 3rd singular | ono pauhant, ono pauhannut | ei oo pauhant, ei oo pauhannut |
| 1st plural | pauhaamma | emmä pauhaa | 1st plural | oomma pauhanneet | emmä oo pauhanneet |
| 2nd plural | pauhaatta | että pauhaa | 2nd plural | ootta pauhanneet | että oo pauhanneet |
| 3rd plural | pauhajaat1), pauhaavat2), pauhataa | evät pauhaa, ei pauhata | 3rd plural | ovat pauhanneet | evät oo pauhanneet, ei oo pauhattu |
| impersonal | pauhataa | ei pauhata | impersonal | ono pauhattu | ei oo pauhattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pauhaisin | en pauhant, en pauhannut | 1st singular | olin pauhant, olin pauhannut | en olt pauhant, en olt pauhannut |
| 2nd singular | pauhaisit, pauhaist1) | et pauhant, et pauhannut | 2nd singular | olit pauhant, olit pauhannut | et olt pauhant, et olt pauhannut |
| 3rd singular | pauhais | ei pauhant, ei pauhannut | 3rd singular | oli pauhant, oli pauhannut | ei olt pauhant, ei olt pauhannut |
| 1st plural | pauhaisimma | emmä pauhanneet | 1st plural | olimma pauhanneet | emmä olleet pauhanneet |
| 2nd plural | pauhaisitta | että pauhanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pauhanneet | että olleet pauhanneet |
| 3rd plural | pauhaisiit1), pauhaisivat2), pauhattii | evät pauhanneet, ei pauhattu | 3rd plural | olivat pauhanneet | evät olleet pauhanneet, ei olt pauhattu |
| impersonal | pauhattii | ei pauhattu | impersonal | oli pauhattu | ei olt pauhattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pauhajaisin | en pauhajais | 1st singular | olisin pauhant, olisin pauhannut | en olis pauhant, en olis pauhannut |
| 2nd singular | pauhajaisit, pauhajaist1) | et pauhajais | 2nd singular | olisit pauhant, olisit pauhannut | et olis pauhant, et olis pauhannut |
| 3rd singular | pauhajais | ei pauhajais | 3rd singular | olis pauhant, olis pauhannut | ei olis pauhant, ei olis pauhannut |
| 1st plural | pauhajaisimma | emmä pauhajais | 1st plural | olisimma pauhanneet | emmä olis pauhanneet |
| 2nd plural | pauhajaisitta | että pauhajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pauhanneet | että olis pauhanneet |
| 3rd plural | pauhajaisiit1), pauhajaisivat2), pauhattais | evät pauhajais, ei pauhattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pauhanneet | evät olis pauhanneet, ei olis pauhattu |
| impersonal | pauhattais | ei pauhattais | impersonal | olis pauhattu | ei olis pauhattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | pauhaa | elä pauhaa | 2nd singular | oo pauhant, oo pauhannut | elä oo pauhant, elä oo pauhannut |
| 3rd singular | pauhatkoo | elköö pauhatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pauhant, olkoo pauhannut | elköö olko pauhant, elköö olko pauhannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | pauhatkaa | elkää pauhatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pauhanneet | elkää olko pauhanneet |
| 3rd plural | pauhatkoot | elkööt pauhatko, elköö pauhattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pauhanneet | elkööt olko pauhanneet, elköö olko pauhattu |
| impersonal | pauhattakkoo | elköö pauhattako | impersonal | olkoo pauhattu | elköö olko pauhattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | pauhannen | en pauhanne | |||
| 2nd singular | pauhannet | et pauhanne | |||
| 3rd singular | pauhannoo | ei pauhanne | |||
| 1st plural | pauhannemma | emmä pauhanne | |||
| 2nd plural | pauhannetta | että pauhanne | |||
| 3rd plural | pauhannoot | evät pauhanne, ei pauhattane | |||
| impersonal | pauhattannoo | ei pauhattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pauhata | present | pauhaava | pauhattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | pauhatees | past | pauhant, pauhannut | pauhattu |
| instructive | pauhaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pauhatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | pauhaamaa | |||
| inessive | pauhaamaas | ||||
| elative | pauhaamast | ||||
| abessive | pauhaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pauhaamiin | |||
| partitive | pauhaamista, pauhaamist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 390
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