paahtua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑːhtuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːxt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːhtuɑ
- Syllabification(key): paah‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of paahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahdun | en paahdu | 1st sing. | olen paahtunut | en ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahdut | et paahdu | 2nd sing. | olet paahtunut | et ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtuu | ei paahdu | 3rd sing. | on paahtunut | ei ole paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahdumme | emme paahdu | 1st plur. | olemme paahtuneet | emme ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahdutte | ette paahdu | 2nd plur. | olette paahtuneet | ette ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuvat | eivät paahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat paahtuneet | eivät ole paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahdutaan | ei paahduta | passive | on paahduttu | ei ole paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahduin | en paahtunut | 1st sing. | olin paahtunut | en ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahduit | et paahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit paahtunut | et ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtui | ei paahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli paahtunut | ei ollut paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahduimme | emme paahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme paahtuneet | emme olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahduitte | ette paahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paahtuneet | ette olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuivat | eivät paahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paahtuneet | eivät olleet paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttiin | ei paahduttu | passive | oli paahduttu | ei ollut paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahtuisin | en paahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin paahtunut | en olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahtuisit | et paahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paahtunut | et olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtuisi | ei paahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paahtunut | ei olisi paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtuisimme | emme paahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paahtuneet | emme olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtuisitte | ette paahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paahtuneet | ette olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtuisivat | eivät paahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paahtuneet | eivät olisi paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttaisiin | ei paahduttaisi | passive | olisi paahduttu | ei olisi paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahdu | älä paahdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtukoon | älköön paahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paahtunut | älköön olko paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtukaamme | älkäämme paahtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtukaa | älkää paahtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtukoot | älkööt paahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paahtuneet | älkööt olko paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttakoon | älköön paahduttako | passive | olkoon paahduttu | älköön olko paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | paahtunen | en paahtune | 1st sing. | lienen paahtunut | en liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | paahtunet | et paahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet paahtunut | et liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | paahtunee | ei paahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee paahtunut | ei liene paahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | paahtunemme | emme paahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme paahtuneet | emme liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | paahtunette | ette paahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette paahtuneet | ette liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | paahtunevat | eivät paahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät paahtuneet | eivät liene paahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | paahduttaneen | ei paahduttane | passive | lienee paahduttu | ei liene paahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | paahtua | present | paahtuva | paahduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | paahtunut | paahduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | paahtuessa | paahduttaessa | agent3 | paahtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | paahtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paahtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | paahtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | paahtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | paahtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | paahtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | paahtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | paahtuman | paahduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | paahtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “paahtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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