parvi
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑ̝rʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
- Syllabification(key): par‧vi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”) and Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “flock, group”).
Noun
parvi
Usage notes
- (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.
Declension
| Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
| genitive | parven | parvien | ||
| partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
| illative | parveen | parviin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
| accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet | |
| gen. | parven | |||
| genitive | parven | parvien | ||
| partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
| inessive | parvessa | parvissa | ||
| elative | parvesta | parvista | ||
| illative | parveen | parviin | ||
| adessive | parvella | parvilla | ||
| ablative | parvelta | parvilta | ||
| allative | parvelle | parville | ||
| essive | parvena | parvina | ||
| translative | parveksi | parviksi | ||
| abessive | parvetta | parvitta | ||
| instructive | — | parvin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (group, cluster): joukko
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “1. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).
Declension
| Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
| genitive | parven | parvien | ||
| partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
| illative | parveen | parviin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
| accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet | |
| gen. | parven | |||
| genitive | parven | parvien | ||
| partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
| inessive | parvessa | parvissa | ||
| elative | parvesta | parvista | ||
| illative | parveen | parviin | ||
| adessive | parvella | parvilla | ||
| ablative | parvelta | parvilta | ||
| allative | parvelle | parville | ||
| essive | parvena | parvina | ||
| translative | parveksi | parviksi | ||
| abessive | parvetta | parvitta | ||
| instructive | — | parvin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Declension
| Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvet |
| genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
| partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
| illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
| inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
| elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
| allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
| adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
| ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
| translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
| essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
| exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun
parvi
- shelf
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Muila ono parveel.
- The soap is on the shelf.
- balcony
Declension
| Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvet |
| genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
| partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
| illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
| inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
| elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
| allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
| adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
| ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
| translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
| essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
| exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Karelian
Latin
Adjective
parvī
- inflection of parvus:
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrvi/, [ˈpɑrvʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrvi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Inflection
| Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvõd |
| genitive | parvõ | parvijõ, parvii |
| partitive | parvia | parviitõ, parvii |
| illative | parvõsõ, parvõ | parviisõ |
| inessive | parvõz | parviiz |
| elative | parvõssõ | parviissõ |
| allative | parvõlõ | parviilõ |
| adessive | parvõllõ | parviillõ |
| ablative | parvõltõ | parviiltõ |
| translative | parvõssi | parviissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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