parantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑntuɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ran‧tu‧a
Verb
parantua
Conjugation
| Inflection of parantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parannun | en parannu | 1st sing. | olen parantunut | en ole parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parannut | et parannu | 2nd sing. | olet parantunut | et ole parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantuu | ei parannu | 3rd sing. | on parantunut | ei ole parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parannumme | emme parannu | 1st plur. | olemme parantuneet | emme ole parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parannutte | ette parannu | 2nd plur. | olette parantuneet | ette ole parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantuvat | eivät parannu | 3rd plur. | ovat parantuneet | eivät ole parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannutaan | ei parannuta | passive | on parannuttu | ei ole parannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parannuin | en parantunut | 1st sing. | olin parantunut | en ollut parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parannuit | et parantunut | 2nd sing. | olit parantunut | et ollut parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantui | ei parantunut | 3rd sing. | oli parantunut | ei ollut parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parannuimme | emme parantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme parantuneet | emme olleet parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parannuitte | ette parantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parantuneet | ette olleet parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantuivat | eivät parantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parantuneet | eivät olleet parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannuttiin | ei parannuttu | passive | oli parannuttu | ei ollut parannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parantuisin | en parantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin parantunut | en olisi parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parantuisit | et parantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parantunut | et olisi parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantuisi | ei parantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parantunut | ei olisi parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantuisimme | emme parantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parantuneet | emme olisi parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantuisitte | ette parantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parantuneet | ette olisi parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantuisivat | eivät parantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parantuneet | eivät olisi parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannuttaisiin | ei parannuttaisi | passive | olisi parannuttu | ei olisi parannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parannu | älä parannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantukoon | älköön parantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon parantunut | älköön olko parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantukaamme | älkäämme parantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantukaa | älkää parantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantukoot | älkööt parantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot parantuneet | älkööt olko parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannuttakoon | älköön parannuttako | passive | olkoon parannuttu | älköön olko parannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | parantunen | en parantune | 1st sing. | lienen parantunut | en liene parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | parantunet | et parantune | 2nd sing. | lienet parantunut | et liene parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | parantunee | ei parantune | 3rd sing. | lienee parantunut | ei liene parantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | parantunemme | emme parantune | 1st plur. | lienemme parantuneet | emme liene parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | parantunette | ette parantune | 2nd plur. | lienette parantuneet | ette liene parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | parantunevat | eivät parantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät parantuneet | eivät liene parantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | parannuttaneen | ei parannuttane | passive | lienee parannuttu | ei liene parannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | parantua | present | parantuva | parannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | parantunut | parannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | parantuessa | parannuttaessa | agent3 | parantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | parantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | parantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | parantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | parantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | parantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | parantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | parantuman | parannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | parantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- parantukaa pian, but parane pian (from parata)
- parantaa
Further reading
- “parantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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