paja
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑjɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝jɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ja
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *paja. Cognates include Estonian paja, Ingrian paja, Karelian paja, Ludian paja, Livvi paja, Veps paja and Votic paja.
Noun
paja
Declension
Inflection of paja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | paja | pajat | ||
genitive | pajan | pajojen | ||
partitive | pajaa | pajoja | ||
illative | pajaan | pajoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | paja | pajat | ||
accusative | nom. | paja | pajat | |
gen. | pajan | |||
genitive | pajan | pajojen pajainrare | ||
partitive | pajaa | pajoja | ||
inessive | pajassa | pajoissa | ||
elative | pajasta | pajoista | ||
illative | pajaan | pajoihin | ||
adessive | pajalla | pajoilla | ||
ablative | pajalta | pajoilta | ||
allative | pajalle | pajoille | ||
essive | pajana | pajoina | ||
translative | pajaksi | pajoiksi | ||
abessive | pajatta | pajoitta | ||
instructive | — | pajoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of paja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “paja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-09-01
Etymology 2
Back-formation from pajauttaa
Declension
Inflection of paja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | paja | pajat | ||
genitive | pajan | pajojen | ||
partitive | pajaa | pajoja | ||
illative | pajaan | pajoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | paja | pajat | ||
accusative | nom. | paja | pajat | |
gen. | pajan | |||
genitive | pajan | pajojen pajainrare | ||
partitive | pajaa | pajoja | ||
inessive | pajassa | pajoissa | ||
elative | pajasta | pajoista | ||
illative | pajaan | pajoihin | ||
adessive | pajalla | pajoilla | ||
ablative | pajalta | pajoilta | ||
allative | pajalle | pajoille | ||
essive | pajana | pajoina | ||
translative | pajaksi | pajoiksi | ||
abessive | pajatta | pajoitta | ||
instructive | — | pajoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of paja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑjɑ/, [ˈpɑjɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑjɑ/, [ˈpɑjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧ja
Declension
Declension of paja (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paja | pajat |
genitive | pajan | paijoin |
partitive | paijaa | pajoja |
illative | paijaa | paijoi |
inessive | pajas | pajois |
elative | pajast | pajoist |
allative | pajalle | pajoille |
adessive | pajal | pajoil |
ablative | pajalt | pajoilt |
translative | pajaks | pajoiks |
essive | pajanna, paijaan | pajoinna, paijoin |
exessive1) | pajant | pajoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 376
Istriot
Alternative forms
Kashubian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaja/
- Syllabification: pa‧ja
Ladino
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Latin palea (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish paja, from Latin palea (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaxa/ [ˈpa.xa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -axa
- Syllabification: pa‧ja
Noun
paja f (plural pajas)
- (countable) straw (dried stalk of a cereal plant)
- (uncountable) straw (dried stalks considered collectively)
- Él tiene puesto un sombrero de paja.
- He is wearing a straw hat
- (literally, “a hat made of straw”)
- drinking straw
- (slang) wank, jerk off, handjob, masturbation
- (colloquial, Guatemala, El Salvador, Colombia) lie, falsehood
- Todos los políticos hablan paja.
- All politicians tell lies.
- 2013, Devendra Banhart (lyrics and music), “Mi Negrita”, in Mala:
- Mi amor no te hablo paja / Aunque no es la verdad
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Peru, slang) very good, great, excellent
- ¡Que canción paja tocaron en la radio!
- What a great song they played on the radio!
- (vulgar, uncountable, Argentina, Chile) laziness, tiredness, fatigue
- ¿Tenemos que caminar treinta cuadras? ¡Qué paja!
- We have to walk thirty blocks? But I'm so tired!
- (vulgar, uncountable, Chile) effort, a task, for example, that requires a lot of energy to complete.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: pagga
Further reading
- “paja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Etymology
From Tavringer Romani pagra, paggra (“to break, to destroy”), from Romani phag- (“to break, to destroy”). Related to Sanskrit भनक्ति (bhanakti, “to break”).
Verb
paja (present pajar, preterite pajade, supine pajat, imperative paja)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to stop working, to become broken
- Diskmaskinen pajade nyss.
- The dishwasher just broke.
- (transitive, colloquial) to break, to cause to malfunction
- Jag har råkat paja min tv.
- I've accidentally broken my TV.
- Jag råkade paja vasen
- I accidentally broke the vase
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | paja | pajas | ||
Supine | pajat | pajats | ||
Imperative | paja | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | pajen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | pajar | pajade | pajas | pajades |
Ind. plural1 | paja | pajade | pajas | pajades |
Subjunctive2 | paje | pajade | pajes | pajades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | pajande | |||
Past participle | pajad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
References
- paja in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- Gerd Carling (2005) “paja”, in Romani i svenskan: Storstadsslang och standardspråk, Stockholm: Carlsson, →ISBN, page 96
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paja.
Inflection
Inflection of paja (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | paja | ||
genitive sing. | pajan | ||
partitive sing. | pajad | ||
partitive plur. | pajoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paja | pajad | |
accusative | pajan | pajad | |
genitive | pajan | pajoiden | |
partitive | pajad | pajoid | |
essive-instructive | pajan | pajoin | |
translative | pajaks | pajoikš | |
inessive | pajas | pajoiš | |
elative | pajaspäi | pajoišpäi | |
illative | pajaha | pajoihe | |
adessive | pajal | pajoil | |
ablative | pajalpäi | pajoilpäi | |
allative | pajale | pajoile | |
abessive | pajata | pajoita | |
comitative | pajanke | pajoidenke | |
prolative | pajadme | pajoidme | |
approximative I | pajanno | pajoidenno | |
approximative II | pajannoks | pajoidennoks | |
egressive | pajannopäi | pajoidennopäi | |
terminative I | pajahasai | pajoihesai | |
terminative II | pajalesai | pajoilesai | |
terminative III | pajassai | — | |
additive I | pajahapäi | pajoihepäi | |
additive II | pajalepäi | pajoilepäi |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paja.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑjɑ/, [ˈpɑʝɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧ja
Inflection
Declension of paja (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paja | pajad |
genitive | paja | pajojõ, pajoi |
partitive | pajja | pajoitõ, pajoi |
illative | pajjasõ, pajja | pajoisõ |
inessive | pajaz | pajoiz |
elative | pajassõ | pajoissõ |
allative | pajalõ | pajoilõ |
adessive | pajallõ | pajoillõ |
ablative | pajaltõ | pajoiltõ |
translative | pajassi | pajoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “paja”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn