painava

Finnish

Etymology

painaa +‎ -va (present active participle)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑinɑʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pai‧na‧va

Adjective

painava (comparative painavampi, superlative painavin)

  1. heavy (having great weight)
    Synonym: raskas
  2. (figuratively) substantial, meaningful

Declension
Inflection of painava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative painava painavat
genitive painavan painavien
partitive painavaa painavia
illative painavaan painaviin
singular plural
nominative painava painavat
accusative nom. painava painavat
gen. painavan
genitive painavan painavien
painavainrare
partitive painavaa painavia
inessive painavassa painavissa
elative painavasta painavista
illative painavaan painaviin
adessive painavalla painavilla
ablative painavalta painavilta
allative painavalle painaville
essive painavana painavina
translative painavaksi painaviksi
abessive painavatta painavitta
instructive — painavin
comitative — painavine
Possessive forms of painava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painavani painavani
accusative nom. painavani painavani
gen. painavani
genitive painavani painavieni
painavainirare
partitive painavaani painaviani
inessive painavassani painavissani
elative painavastani painavistani
illative painavaani painaviini
adessive painavallani painavillani
ablative painavaltani painaviltani
allative painavalleni painavilleni
essive painavanani painavinani
translative painavakseni painavikseni
abessive painavattani painavittani
instructive — —
comitative — painavineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painavasi painavasi
accusative nom. painavasi painavasi
gen. painavasi
genitive painavasi painaviesi
painavaisirare
partitive painavaasi painaviasi
inessive painavassasi painavissasi
elative painavastasi painavistasi
illative painavaasi painaviisi
adessive painavallasi painavillasi
ablative painavaltasi painaviltasi
allative painavallesi painavillesi
essive painavanasi painavinasi
translative painavaksesi painaviksesi
abessive painavattasi painavittasi
instructive — —
comitative — painavinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painavamme painavamme
accusative nom. painavamme painavamme
gen. painavamme
genitive painavamme painaviemme
painavaimmerare
partitive painavaamme painaviamme
inessive painavassamme painavissamme
elative painavastamme painavistamme
illative painavaamme painaviimme
adessive painavallamme painavillamme
ablative painavaltamme painaviltamme
allative painavallemme painavillemme
essive painavanamme painavinamme
translative painavaksemme painaviksemme
abessive painavattamme painavittamme
instructive — —
comitative — painavinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painavanne painavanne
accusative nom. painavanne painavanne
gen. painavanne
genitive painavanne painavienne
painavainnerare
partitive painavaanne painavianne
inessive painavassanne painavissanne
elative painavastanne painavistanne
illative painavaanne painaviinne
adessive painavallanne painavillanne
ablative painavaltanne painaviltanne
allative painavallenne painavillenne
essive painavananne painavinanne
translative painavaksenne painaviksenne
abessive painavattanne painavittanne
instructive — —
comitative — painavinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative painavansa painavansa
accusative nom. painavansa painavansa
gen. painavansa
genitive painavansa painaviensa
painavainsarare
partitive painavaansa painaviaan
painaviansa
inessive painavassaan
painavassansa		 painavissaan
painavissansa
elative painavastaan
painavastansa		 painavistaan
painavistansa
illative painavaansa painaviinsa
adessive painavallaan
painavallansa		 painavillaan
painavillansa
ablative painavaltaan
painavaltansa		 painaviltaan
painaviltansa
allative painavalleen
painavallensa		 painavilleen
painavillensa
essive painavanaan
painavanansa		 painavinaan
painavinansa
translative painavakseen
painavaksensa		 painavikseen
painaviksensa
abessive painavattaan
painavattansa		 painavittaan
painavittansa
instructive — —
comitative — painavineen
painavinensa

Antonyms

Derived terms

Participle

painava

  1. present active participle of painaa

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nəʋ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑʋ, -ɑi̯nɑʋɑ
  • Hyphenation: pai‧na‧va

Participle

painava

  1. present active participle of painaa

Declension
Declension of painava (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative painava painavat
genitive painavan painaviin
partitive painavaa painavia
illative painavaa painavii
inessive painavaas painaviis
elative painavast painavist
allative painavalle painaville
adessive painavaal painaviil
ablative painavalt painavilt
translative painavaks painaviks
essive painavanna, painavaan painavinna, painaviin
exessive1) painavant painavint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374
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