painaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak, from Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑinɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pai‧naa

Verb

painaa

  1. (transitive) to push, press
    painaa liipaisinta ― to pull the trigger (literally, “to press the trigger”)
    painaa (jonkun) mieltä ― to bother, trouble, oppress, be on somebody's mind
  2. (transitive) to print (a book)
    Painetaanko sitä yhä?
    Is it still in print?
  3. (intransitive) to weigh
  4. (slang) to fuck

Conjugation
Inflection of painaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painan en paina 1st sing. olen painanut en ole painanut
2nd sing. painat et paina 2nd sing. olet painanut et ole painanut
3rd sing. painaa ei paina 3rd sing. on painanut ei ole painanut
1st plur. painamme emme paina 1st plur. olemme painaneet emme ole painaneet
2nd plur. painatte ette paina 2nd plur. olette painaneet ette ole painaneet
3rd plur. painavat eivät paina 3rd plur. ovat painaneet eivät ole painaneet
passive painetaan ei paineta passive on painettu ei ole painettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painoin en painanut 1st sing. olin painanut en ollut painanut
2nd sing. painoit et painanut 2nd sing. olit painanut et ollut painanut
3rd sing. painoi ei painanut 3rd sing. oli painanut ei ollut painanut
1st plur. painoimme emme painaneet 1st plur. olimme painaneet emme olleet painaneet
2nd plur. painoitte ette painaneet 2nd plur. olitte painaneet ette olleet painaneet
3rd plur. painoivat eivät painaneet 3rd plur. olivat painaneet eivät olleet painaneet
passive painettiin ei painettu passive oli painettu ei ollut painettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painaisin en painaisi 1st sing. olisin painanut en olisi painanut
2nd sing. painaisit et painaisi 2nd sing. olisit painanut et olisi painanut
3rd sing. painaisi ei painaisi 3rd sing. olisi painanut ei olisi painanut
1st plur. painaisimme emme painaisi 1st plur. olisimme painaneet emme olisi painaneet
2nd plur. painaisitte ette painaisi 2nd plur. olisitte painaneet ette olisi painaneet
3rd plur. painaisivat eivät painaisi 3rd plur. olisivat painaneet eivät olisi painaneet
passive painettaisiin ei painettaisi passive olisi painettu ei olisi painettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. paina älä paina 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. painakoon älköön painako 3rd sing. olkoon painanut älköön olko painanut
1st plur. painakaamme älkäämme painako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. painakaa älkää painako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. painakoot älkööt painako 3rd plur. olkoot painaneet älkööt olko painaneet
passive painettakoon älköön painettako passive olkoon painettu älköön olko painettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. painanen en painane 1st sing. lienen painanut en liene painanut
2nd sing. painanet et painane 2nd sing. lienet painanut et liene painanut
3rd sing. painanee ei painane 3rd sing. lienee painanut ei liene painanut
1st plur. painanemme emme painane 1st plur. lienemme painaneet emme liene painaneet
2nd plur. painanette ette painane 2nd plur. lienette painaneet ette liene painaneet
3rd plur. painanevat eivät painane 3rd plur. lienevät painaneet eivät liene painaneet
passive painettaneen ei painettane passive lienee painettu ei liene painettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st painaa present painava painettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painaakseni painaaksemme
2nd painaaksesi painaaksenne
3rd painaakseen
painaaksensa
 past painanut painettu
2nd inessive2 painaessa painettaessa agent3 painama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painaessani painaessamme
2nd painaessasi painaessanne
3rd painaessaan
painaessansa
 negative painamaton
instructive painaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form painaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive painamassa —
elative painamasta —
illative painamaan —
adessive painamalla —
abessive painamatta —
instructive painaman painettaman
4th4 verbal noun painaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st painamaisillani painamaisillamme
2nd painamaisillasi painamaisillanne
3rd painamaisillaan
painamaisillansa

Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *painadak. Cognates include Finnish painaa and Estonian painata.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑː
  • Hyphenation: pai‧naa

Verb

painaa

  1. (transitive) to push
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:
      päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.
      A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.
  2. (transitive) to bend
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:
      Nyt kovin painamma käen kynsvarrees.
      Now we will bend our arm strongly at the elbow.
  3. (transitive) to print
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.
      The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.
  4. (transitive) to dye; to stain

Conjugation
Conjugation of painaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painan en paina 1st singular oon painant, oon painanut en oo painant, en oo painanut
2nd singular painat et paina 2nd singular oot painant, oot painanut et oo painant, et oo painanut
3rd singular painaa ei paina 3rd singular ono painant, ono painanut ei oo painant, ei oo painanut
1st plural painamma emmä paina 1st plural oomma painaneet emmä oo painaneet
2nd plural painatta että paina 2nd plural ootta painaneet että oo painaneet
3rd plural painaat1), painavat2), painetaa evät paina, ei paineta 3rd plural ovat painaneet evät oo painaneet, ei oo painettu
impersonal painetaa ei paineta impersonal ono painettu ei oo painettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painoin en painant, en painanut 1st singular olin painant, olin painanut en olt painant, en olt painanut
2nd singular painoit et painant, et painanut 2nd singular olit painant, olit painanut et olt painant, et olt painanut
3rd singular painoi ei painant, ei painanut 3rd singular oli painant, oli painanut ei olt painant, ei olt painanut
1st plural painoimma emmä painaneet 1st plural olimma painaneet emmä olleet painaneet
2nd plural painoitta että painaneet 2nd plural olitta painaneet että olleet painaneet
3rd plural painoit1), painoivat2), painettii evät painaneet, ei painettu 3rd plural olivat painaneet evät olleet painaneet, ei olt painettu
impersonal painettii ei painettu impersonal oli painettu ei olt painettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular painaisin en painais 1st singular olisin painant, olisin painanut en olis painant, en olis painanut
2nd singular painaisit, painaist1) et painais 2nd singular olisit painant, olisit painanut et olis painant, et olis painanut
3rd singular painais ei painais 3rd singular olis painant, olis painanut ei olis painant, ei olis painanut
1st plural painaisimma emmä painais 1st plural olisimma painaneet emmä olis painaneet
2nd plural painaisitta että painais 2nd plural olisitta painaneet että olis painaneet
3rd plural painaisiit1), painaisivat2), painettais evät painais, ei painettais 3rd plural olisivat painaneet evät olis painaneet, ei olis painettu
impersonal painettais ei painettais impersonal olis painettu ei olis painettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular paina elä paina 2nd singular oo painant, oo painanut elä oo painant, elä oo painanut
3rd singular painakoo elköö painako 3rd singular olkoo painant, olkoo painanut elköö olko painant, elköö olko painanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural painakaa elkää painako 2nd plural olkaa painaneet elkää olko painaneet
3rd plural painakoot elkööt painako, elköö painettako 3rd plural olkoot painaneet elkööt olko painaneet, elköö olko painettu
impersonal painettakkoo elköö painettako impersonal olkoo painettu elköö olko painettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular painanen en painane
2nd singular painanet et painane
3rd singular painanoo ei painane
1st plural painanemma emmä painane
2nd plural painanetta että painane
3rd plural painanoot evät painane, ei painettane
impersonal painettannoo ei painettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st painaa present painava painettava
2nd inessive painajees past painant, painanut painettu
instructive painaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative painamaa
inessive painamaas
elative painamast
abessive painamata
4th nominative painamiin
partitive painamista, painamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374
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