pagoda
See also: pagodă
English
Etymology
From Portuguese pagode, which is via Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti) from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, name of a goddess).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /pəˈɡoʊ.də/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
pagoda (plural pagodas)
- A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]
- 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
- On the journey southwards over the flat, fertile plains, paddy fields stretched away on each side of the line, and the landscape was broken only by wooden villages and stately pagodas.
- (now rare, usually in form pagod) An image or carving of a god in South and Southeast Asia; an idol. [from 16th c.]
- (now historical) A unit of currency, a coin made of gold or half gold, issued by various dynasties in medieval southern India. [from 16th c.]
- 1693 January 2 (date written; Gregorian calendar), J. Talboys Wheeler, compiler, “Governorship of Mr. Nathaniel Higginson. 1692–1698.”, in Madras in the Olden Time: Being a History of the Presidency from the First Foundation of the Governorship of Thomas Pitt, Grandfather of the Earl of Chatham. 1639–1702. […], Madras: […] J. Higginbotham, […], by Graves and Co., Scottish Press, published 1861, →OCLC, page 262:
- [T]he Mahrattas having offered Alimerdy Khan his liberty for a lak of Pagodas; he does in the Nabob's name desire that the Governor of Madras would receive jewels and money to that amount into his custody, […]
- 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 240:
- I, in about two hours, notwithstanding the utmost caution, found myself minus upwards of six hundred pagodas […] .
- An ornamental structure imitating the design of the religious building, erected in a park or garden. [from 18th c.]
- (rare) A pagoda sleeve. [from 19th c.]
Derived terms
Translations
a tiered tower with multiple eaves
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Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɡoda/, [paˈɣ̞o.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -oda
- Hyphenation: pa‧go‧da
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaɡoda]
Declension
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒɡodɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧go‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pagoda | pagodák |
accusative | pagodát | pagodákat |
dative | pagodának | pagodáknak |
instrumental | pagodával | pagodákkal |
causal-final | pagodáért | pagodákért |
translative | pagodává | pagodákká |
terminative | pagodáig | pagodákig |
essive-formal | pagodaként | pagodákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pagodában | pagodákban |
superessive | pagodán | pagodákon |
adessive | pagodánál | pagodáknál |
illative | pagodába | pagodákba |
sublative | pagodára | pagodákra |
allative | pagodához | pagodákhoz |
elative | pagodából | pagodákból |
delative | pagodáról | pagodákról |
ablative | pagodától | pagodáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pagodáé | pagodáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pagodáéi | pagodákéi |
Possessive forms of pagoda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pagodám | pagodáim |
2nd person sing. | pagodád | pagodáid |
3rd person sing. | pagodája | pagodái |
1st person plural | pagodánk | pagodáink |
2nd person plural | pagodátok | pagodáitok |
3rd person plural | pagodájuk | pagodáik |
Derived terms
- pagodás
Further reading
- pagoda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Portuguese pagode, which is via Tamil, from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, name of a goddess) or भागवत (bhāgavata, “follower of Bhagavatī”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [paˈɡod̪a]
- Hyphenation: pa‧go‧da
Noun
pagoda (plural pagoda-pagoda, first-person possessive pagodaku, second-person possessive pagodamu, third-person possessive pagodanya)
- pagoda: a religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple.
See also
Further reading
- “pagoda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Portuguese pagode, which is via Tamil from Sanskrit भगवती (Bhagavatī, name of a goddess) or भागवत (Bhāgavata, “follower of Bhagavatī”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɡɔ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: pa‧gò‧da
Latvian
Declension
Declension of pagoda (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | pagoda | pagodas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | pagodu | pagodas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | pagodas | pagodu |
dative (datīvs) | pagodai | pagodām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | pagodu | pagodām |
locative (lokatīvs) | pagodā | pagodās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | pagoda | pagodas |
Lithuanian
Declension
Declension of pagoda
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | pagoda | pagodos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | pagodos | pagodų |
dative (naudininkas) | pagodai | pagodoms |
accusative (galininkas) | pagodą | pagodas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | pagoda | pagodomis |
locative (vietininkas) | pagodoje | pagodose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | pagoda | pagodos |
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɡɔ.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: pa‧go‧da
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǎɡoda/
- Hyphenation: pa‧go‧da
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɡoda/ [paˈɣ̞o.ð̞a]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: pa‧go‧da
Further reading
- “pagoda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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