orastua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of orastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | orastun | en orastu | 1st sing. | olen orastunut | en ole orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | orastut | et orastu | 2nd sing. | olet orastunut | et ole orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | orastuu | ei orastu | 3rd sing. | on orastunut | ei ole orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | orastumme | emme orastu | 1st plur. | olemme orastuneet | emme ole orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | orastutte | ette orastu | 2nd plur. | olette orastuneet | ette ole orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | orastuvat | eivät orastu | 3rd plur. | ovat orastuneet | eivät ole orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | orastutaan | ei orastuta | passive | on orastuttu | ei ole orastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | orastuin | en orastunut | 1st sing. | olin orastunut | en ollut orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | orastuit | et orastunut | 2nd sing. | olit orastunut | et ollut orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | orastui | ei orastunut | 3rd sing. | oli orastunut | ei ollut orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | orastuimme | emme orastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme orastuneet | emme olleet orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | orastuitte | ette orastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte orastuneet | ette olleet orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | orastuivat | eivät orastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat orastuneet | eivät olleet orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | orastuttiin | ei orastuttu | passive | oli orastuttu | ei ollut orastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | orastuisin | en orastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin orastunut | en olisi orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | orastuisit | et orastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit orastunut | et olisi orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | orastuisi | ei orastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi orastunut | ei olisi orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | orastuisimme | emme orastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme orastuneet | emme olisi orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | orastuisitte | ette orastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte orastuneet | ette olisi orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | orastuisivat | eivät orastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat orastuneet | eivät olisi orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | orastuttaisiin | ei orastuttaisi | passive | olisi orastuttu | ei olisi orastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | orastu | älä orastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | orastukoon | älköön orastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon orastunut | älköön olko orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | orastukaamme | älkäämme orastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | orastukaa | älkää orastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | orastukoot | älkööt orastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot orastuneet | älkööt olko orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | orastuttakoon | älköön orastuttako | passive | olkoon orastuttu | älköön olko orastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | orastunen | en orastune | 1st sing. | lienen orastunut | en liene orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | orastunet | et orastune | 2nd sing. | lienet orastunut | et liene orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | orastunee | ei orastune | 3rd sing. | lienee orastunut | ei liene orastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | orastunemme | emme orastune | 1st plur. | lienemme orastuneet | emme liene orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | orastunette | ette orastune | 2nd plur. | lienette orastuneet | ette liene orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | orastunevat | eivät orastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät orastuneet | eivät liene orastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | orastuttaneen | ei orastuttane | passive | lienee orastuttu | ei liene orastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | orastua | present | orastuva | orastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | orastunut | orastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | orastuessa | orastuttaessa | agent3 | orastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | orastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | orastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | orastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | orastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | orastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | orastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | orastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | orastuman | orastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | orastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “orastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorɑstuɑ/, [ˈo̞rɑs̠ˌtuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorɑstuɑ/, [ˈo̞rɑʃˌtuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ras‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of orastua (type 1/ampua, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | orassun | en orassu | 1st singular | oon orastunt, oon orastunut | en oo orastunt, en oo orastunut |
| 2nd singular | orassut | et orassu | 2nd singular | oot orastunt, oot orastunut | et oo orastunt, et oo orastunut |
| 3rd singular | orastuu | ei orassu | 3rd singular | ono orastunt, ono orastunut | ei oo orastunt, ei oo orastunut |
| 1st plural | orassumma | emmä orassu | 1st plural | oomma orastunneet | emmä oo orastunneet |
| 2nd plural | orassutta | että orassu | 2nd plural | ootta orastunneet | että oo orastunneet |
| 3rd plural | orastuut1), orastuvat2), orassuttaa | evät orassu, ei orassuta | 3rd plural | ovat orastunneet | evät oo orastunneet, ei oo orassuttu |
| impersonal | orassuttaa | ei orassuta | impersonal | ono orassuttu | ei oo orassuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | orassuin | en orastunt, en orastunut | 1st singular | olin orastunt, olin orastunut | en olt orastunt, en olt orastunut |
| 2nd singular | orassuit | et orastunt, et orastunut | 2nd singular | olit orastunt, olit orastunut | et olt orastunt, et olt orastunut |
| 3rd singular | orastui | ei orastunt, ei orastunut | 3rd singular | oli orastunt, oli orastunut | ei olt orastunt, ei olt orastunut |
| 1st plural | orassuimma | emmä orastunneet | 1st plural | olimma orastunneet | emmä olleet orastunneet |
| 2nd plural | orassuitta | että orastunneet | 2nd plural | olitta orastunneet | että olleet orastunneet |
| 3rd plural | orastuit1), orastuivat2), orassuttii | evät orastunneet, ei orassuttu | 3rd plural | olivat orastunneet | evät olleet orastunneet, ei olt orassuttu |
| impersonal | orassuttii | ei orassuttu | impersonal | oli orassuttu | ei olt orassuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | orastuisin | en orastuis | 1st singular | olisin orastunt, olisin orastunut | en olis orastunt, en olis orastunut |
| 2nd singular | orastuisit, orastuist1) | et orastuis | 2nd singular | olisit orastunt, olisit orastunut | et olis orastunt, et olis orastunut |
| 3rd singular | orastuis | ei orastuis | 3rd singular | olis orastunt, olis orastunut | ei olis orastunt, ei olis orastunut |
| 1st plural | orastuisimma | emmä orastuis | 1st plural | olisimma orastunneet | emmä olis orastunneet |
| 2nd plural | orastuisitta | että orastuis | 2nd plural | olisitta orastunneet | että olis orastunneet |
| 3rd plural | orastuisiit1), orastuisivat2), orassuttais | evät orastuis, ei orassuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat orastunneet | evät olis orastunneet, ei olis orassuttu |
| impersonal | orassuttais | ei orassuttais | impersonal | olis orassuttu | ei olis orassuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | orassu | elä orassu | 2nd singular | oo orastunt, oo orastunut | elä oo orastunt, elä oo orastunut |
| 3rd singular | orastukkoo | elköö orastuko | 3rd singular | olkoo orastunt, olkoo orastunut | elköö olko orastunt, elköö olko orastunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | orastukkaa | elkää orastuko | 2nd plural | olkaa orastunneet | elkää olko orastunneet |
| 3rd plural | orastukkoot | elkööt orastuko, elköö orassuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot orastunneet | elkööt olko orastunneet, elköö olko orassuttu |
| impersonal | orassuttakoo | elköö orassuttako | impersonal | olkoo orassuttu | elköö olko orassuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | orastunen | en orastune | |||
| 2nd singular | orastunet | et orastune | |||
| 3rd singular | orastunnoo | ei orastune | |||
| 1st plural | orastunemma | emmä orastune | |||
| 2nd plural | orastunetta | että orastune | |||
| 3rd plural | orastunnoot | evät orastune, ei orassuttane | |||
| impersonal | orassuttanoo | ei orassuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | orastua | present | orastuva | orassuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | orastues | past | orastunt, orastunut | orassuttu |
| instructive | orastuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (orastukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | orastummaa | |||
| inessive | orastumas | ||||
| elative | orastumast | ||||
| abessive | orastumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | orastumiin | |||
| partitive | orastumista, orastumist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
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