orastaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras‧taa
Verb
orastaa (intransitive)
Conjugation
Inflection of orastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orastan | en orasta | 1st sing. | olen orastanut | en ole orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orastat | et orasta | 2nd sing. | olet orastanut | et ole orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orastaa | ei orasta | 3rd sing. | on orastanut | ei ole orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orastamme | emme orasta | 1st plur. | olemme orastaneet | emme ole orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orastatte | ette orasta | 2nd plur. | olette orastaneet | ette ole orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orastavat | eivät orasta | 3rd plur. | ovat orastaneet | eivät ole orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orastetaan | ei orasteta | passive | on orastettu | ei ole orastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orastin | en orastanut | 1st sing. | olin orastanut | en ollut orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orastit | et orastanut | 2nd sing. | olit orastanut | et ollut orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orasti | ei orastanut | 3rd sing. | oli orastanut | ei ollut orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orastimme | emme orastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme orastaneet | emme olleet orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orastitte | ette orastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte orastaneet | ette olleet orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orastivat | eivät orastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat orastaneet | eivät olleet orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orastettiin | ei orastettu | passive | oli orastettu | ei ollut orastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orastaisin | en orastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin orastanut | en olisi orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orastaisit | et orastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit orastanut | et olisi orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orastaisi | ei orastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi orastanut | ei olisi orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orastaisimme | emme orastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme orastaneet | emme olisi orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orastaisitte | ette orastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte orastaneet | ette olisi orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orastaisivat | eivät orastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat orastaneet | eivät olisi orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orastettaisiin | ei orastettaisi | passive | olisi orastettu | ei olisi orastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orasta | älä orasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orastakoon | älköön orastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon orastanut | älköön olko orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orastakaamme | älkäämme orastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orastakaa | älkää orastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orastakoot | älkööt orastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot orastaneet | älkööt olko orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orastettakoon | älköön orastettako | passive | olkoon orastettu | älköön olko orastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orastanen | en orastane | 1st sing. | lienen orastanut | en liene orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orastanet | et orastane | 2nd sing. | lienet orastanut | et liene orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orastanee | ei orastane | 3rd sing. | lienee orastanut | ei liene orastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orastanemme | emme orastane | 1st plur. | lienemme orastaneet | emme liene orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orastanette | ette orastane | 2nd plur. | lienette orastaneet | ette liene orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orastanevat | eivät orastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät orastaneet | eivät liene orastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orastettaneen | ei orastettane | passive | lienee orastettu | ei liene orastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | orastaa | present | orastava | orastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | orastanut | orastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | orastaessa | orastettaessa | agent3 | orastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | orastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | orastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | orastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | orastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | orastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | orastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | orastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | orastaman | orastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | orastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “orastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -orɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras‧taa
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