oboedio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ob- +‎ audio. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

Pronunciation

Verb

oboediō (present infinitive oboedīre, perfect active oboedīvī or oboediī, supine oboedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to obey, yield obedience to
    Synonyms: obtemperō, pāreō, exaudiō
    Antonym: recalcitrō
  2. to be subject to, to serve
    Synonyms: serviō, appāreō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of oboediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oboediō oboedīs oboedit oboedīmus oboedītis oboediunt
imperfect oboediēbam oboediēbās oboediēbat oboediēbāmus oboediēbātis oboediēbant
future oboediam oboediēs oboediet oboediēmus oboediētis oboedient
perfect oboedīvī,
oboediī		 oboedīvistī,
oboediistī		 oboedīvit,
oboediit		 oboedīvimus,
oboediimus		 oboedīvistis,
oboediistis		 oboedīvērunt,
oboedīvēre,
oboediērunt,
oboediēre
pluperfect oboedīveram,
oboedieram		 oboedīverās,
oboedierās		 oboedīverat,
oboedierat		 oboedīverāmus,
oboedierāmus		 oboedīverātis,
oboedierātis		 oboedīverant,
oboedierant
future perfect oboedīverō,
oboedierō		 oboedīveris,
oboedieris		 oboedīverit,
oboedierit		 oboedīverimus,
oboedierimus		 oboedīveritis,
oboedieritis		 oboedīverint,
oboedierint
passive present oboedior oboedīris,
oboedīre		 oboedītur oboedīmur oboedīminī oboediuntur
imperfect oboediēbar oboediēbāris,
oboediēbāre		 oboediēbātur oboediēbāmur oboediēbāminī oboediēbantur
future oboediar oboediēris,
oboediēre		 oboediētur oboediēmur oboediēminī oboedientur
perfect oboedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect oboedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect oboedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oboediam oboediās oboediat oboediāmus oboediātis oboediant
imperfect oboedīrem oboedīrēs oboedīret oboedīrēmus oboedīrētis oboedīrent
perfect oboedīverim,
oboedierim		 oboedīverīs,
oboedierīs		 oboedīverit,
oboedierit		 oboedīverīmus,
oboedierīmus		 oboedīverītis,
oboedierītis		 oboedīverint,
oboedierint
pluperfect oboedīvissem,
oboediissem		 oboedīvissēs,
oboediissēs		 oboedīvisset,
oboediisset		 oboedīvissēmus,
oboediissēmus		 oboedīvissētis,
oboediissētis		 oboedīvissent,
oboediissent
passive present oboediar oboediāris,
oboediāre		 oboediātur oboediāmur oboediāminī oboediantur
imperfect oboedīrer oboedīrēris,
oboedīrēre		 oboedīrētur oboedīrēmur oboedīrēminī oboedīrentur
perfect oboedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect oboedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — oboedī — — oboedīte —
future — oboedītō oboedītō — oboedītōte oboediuntō
passive present — oboedīre — — oboedīminī —
future — oboedītor oboedītor — — oboediuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives oboedīre oboedīvisse,
oboediisse		 oboedītūrum esse oboedīrī oboedītum esse oboedītum īrī
participles oboediēns — oboedītūrus — oboedītus oboediendus,
oboediundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
oboediendī oboediendō oboediendum oboediendō oboedītum oboedītū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • oboedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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