nokkia
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak, bill”) + -ia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑˣ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -okːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): nok‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of nokkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nokin | en noki | 1st sing. | olen nokkinut | en ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nokit | et noki | 2nd sing. | olet nokkinut | et ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd sing. | on nokkinut | ei ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nokimme | emme noki | 1st plur. | olemme nokkineet | emme ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nokitte | ette noki | 2nd plur. | olette nokkineet | ette ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät noki | 3rd plur. | ovat nokkineet | eivät ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nokitaan | ei nokita | passive | on nokittu | ei ole nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nokin | en nokkinut | 1st sing. | olin nokkinut | en ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nokit | et nokkinut | 2nd sing. | olit nokkinut | et ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nokki | ei nokkinut | 3rd sing. | oli nokkinut | ei ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nokimme | emme nokkineet | 1st plur. | olimme nokkineet | emme olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nokitte | ette nokkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nokkineet | ette olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät nokkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nokkineet | eivät olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nokittiin | ei nokittu | passive | oli nokittu | ei ollut nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nokkisin | en nokkisi | 1st sing. | olisin nokkinut | en olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nokkisit | et nokkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nokkinut | et olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nokkisi | ei nokkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nokkinut | ei olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nokkisimme | emme nokkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nokkineet | emme olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nokkisitte | ette nokkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nokkineet | ette olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nokkisivat | eivät nokkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nokkineet | eivät olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nokittaisiin | ei nokittaisi | passive | olisi nokittu | ei olisi nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | noki | älä noki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nokkikoon | älköön nokkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nokkinut | älköön olko nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nokkikaamme | älkäämme nokkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nokkikaa | älkää nokkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nokkikoot | älkööt nokkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nokkineet | älkööt olko nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nokittakoon | älköön nokittako | passive | olkoon nokittu | älköön olko nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nokkinen | en nokkine | 1st sing. | lienen nokkinut | en liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nokkinet | et nokkine | 2nd sing. | lienet nokkinut | et liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nokkinee | ei nokkine | 3rd sing. | lienee nokkinut | ei liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nokkinemme | emme nokkine | 1st plur. | lienemme nokkineet | emme liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nokkinette | ette nokkine | 2nd plur. | lienette nokkineet | ette liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nokkinevat | eivät nokkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nokkineet | eivät liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nokittaneen | ei nokittane | passive | lienee nokittu | ei liene nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nokkinut | nokittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nokkiessa | nokittaessa | agent3 | nokkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nokkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nokkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nokkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nokkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nokkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nokkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nokkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nokkiman | nokittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nokkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nokkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -okːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): nok‧ki‧a
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -okːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): nok‧ki‧a
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish nokkia and Estonian nokkida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːeː, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Verb
nokkia
- (transitive) to peck
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of nokkia (type 7/oppia, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | oon nokkint, oon nokkinut | en oo nokkint, en oo nokkinut |
| 2nd singular | nokit | et noki | 2nd singular | oot nokkint, oot nokkinut | et oo nokkint, et oo nokkinut |
| 3rd singular | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd singular | ono nokkint, ono nokkinut | ei oo nokkint, ei oo nokkinut |
| 1st plural | nokimma | emmä noki | 1st plural | oomma nokkineet | emmä oo nokkineet |
| 2nd plural | nokitta | että noki | 2nd plural | ootta nokkineet | että oo nokkineet |
| 3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokitaa | evät noki, ei nokita | 3rd plural | ovat nokkineet | evät oo nokkineet, ei oo nokittu |
| impersonal | nokitaa | ei nokita | impersonal | ono nokittu | ei oo nokittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokin | en nokkint, en nokkinut | 1st singular | olin nokkint, olin nokkinut | en olt nokkint, en olt nokkinut |
| 2nd singular | nokit | et nokkint, et nokkinut | 2nd singular | olit nokkint, olit nokkinut | et olt nokkint, et olt nokkinut |
| 3rd singular | nokki | ei nokkint, ei nokkinut | 3rd singular | oli nokkint, oli nokkinut | ei olt nokkint, ei olt nokkinut |
| 1st plural | nokimma | emmä nokkineet | 1st plural | olimma nokkineet | emmä olleet nokkineet |
| 2nd plural | nokitta | että nokkineet | 2nd plural | olitta nokkineet | että olleet nokkineet |
| 3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokittii | evät nokkineet, ei nokittu | 3rd plural | olivat nokkineet | evät olleet nokkineet, ei olt nokittu |
| impersonal | nokittii | ei nokittu | impersonal | oli nokittu | ei olt nokittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokkisin | en nokkis | 1st singular | olisin nokkint, olisin nokkinut | en olis nokkint, en olis nokkinut |
| 2nd singular | nokkisit, nokkiist1) | et nokkis | 2nd singular | olisit nokkint, olisit nokkinut | et olis nokkint, et olis nokkinut |
| 3rd singular | nokkis | ei nokkis | 3rd singular | olis nokkint, olis nokkinut | ei olis nokkint, ei olis nokkinut |
| 1st plural | nokkisimma | emmä nokkis | 1st plural | olisimma nokkineet | emmä olis nokkineet |
| 2nd plural | nokkisitta | että nokkis | 2nd plural | olisitta nokkineet | että olis nokkineet |
| 3rd plural | nokkisiit1), nokkisivat2), nokittais | evät nokkis, ei nokittais | 3rd plural | olisivat nokkineet | evät olis nokkineet, ei olis nokittu |
| impersonal | nokittais | ei nokittais | impersonal | olis nokittu | ei olis nokittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | noki | elä noki | 2nd singular | oo nokkint, oo nokkinut | elä oo nokkint, elä oo nokkinut |
| 3rd singular | nokkikoo | elköö nokkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo nokkint, olkoo nokkinut | elköö olko nokkint, elköö olko nokkinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | nokkikaa | elkää nokkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa nokkineet | elkää olko nokkineet |
| 3rd plural | nokkikoot | elkööt nokkiko, elköö nokittako | 3rd plural | olkoot nokkineet | elkööt olko nokkineet, elköö olko nokittu |
| impersonal | nokittakkoo | elköö nokittako | impersonal | olkoo nokittu | elköö olko nokittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | nokkinen | en nokkine | |||
| 2nd singular | nokkinet | et nokkine | |||
| 3rd singular | nokkinoo | ei nokkine | |||
| 1st plural | nokkinemma | emmä nokkine | |||
| 2nd plural | nokkinetta | että nokkine | |||
| 3rd plural | nokkinoot | evät nokkine, ei nokittane | |||
| impersonal | nokittannoo | ei nokittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | nokkijees | past | nokkint, nokkinut | nokittu |
| instructive | nokkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nokkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | nokkimaa | |||
| inessive | nokkimaas | ||||
| elative | nokkimast | ||||
| abessive | nokkimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nokkimiin | |||
| partitive | nokkimista, nokkimist | ||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːeː, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okeː, -okiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ̯/, [ˈnokʲːiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -okːiɑ̯
- Hyphenation: nok‧kia
Inflection
| Conjugation of nokkia (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | õõn nokkinnu | en õõ nokkinnu |
| 2nd singular | nokid | ed noki | 2nd singular | õõd nokkinnu | ed õõ nokkinnu |
| 3rd singular | nokib | eb noki | 3rd singular | on nokkinnu | eb õõ nokkinnu |
| 1st plural | nokimmõ | emmä noki | 1st plural | öõmmõ nokkinnu | emmä õõ nokkinnu |
| 2nd plural | nokittõ | että noki | 2nd plural | õõttõ nokkinnu | että õõ nokkinnu |
| 3rd plural | nokita | eväd noki | 3rd plural | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
| impersonal | nokita | eväd noki | impersonal | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkinnu | 1st singular | õlin nokkinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkinnu | 2nd singular | õlid nokkinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | nokki | eb nokkinnu | 3rd singular | õli nokkinnu | — |
| 1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nokkinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nokkinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | nokitti | eväd nokittu | 3rd plural | õlti nokittu | — |
| impersonal | nokitti | eväd nokittu | impersonal | õlti nokittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nokkinnu | en õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
| 2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nokkinnu | ed õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
| 3rd singular | nokkizʹ | eb nokkizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nokkinnu | eb õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
| 1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nokkinnu | emmä õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
| 2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nokkinnu | että õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
| 3rd plural | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
| impersonal | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | noki | elä noki | |||
| 3rd singular | nokkigo | elko nokkigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | nokkiga | elka nokkiga | |||
| 3rd plural | nokkigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nokkia | present | nokkijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | nokkima | past | nokkinnu | nokittu |
| inessive | nokkimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | nokkimassõ | ||||
| abessive | nokkimattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nokkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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