nimbus
See also: Nimbus
English
WOTD – 1 December 2006
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɪm.bəs/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪmbəs
Usage notes
Synonyms
- (circle of light): halo
Related terms
Translations
circle of light; halo
|
rain cloud
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See also
Catalan
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “nimbus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnimbus/, [ˈnimbus̠]
- Rhymes: -imbus
- Syllabification(key): nim‧bus
Declension
Inflection of nimbus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nimbus | nimbukset | ||
genitive | nimbuksen | nimbusten nimbuksien | ||
partitive | nimbusta | nimbuksia | ||
illative | nimbukseen | nimbuksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nimbus | nimbukset | ||
accusative | nom. | nimbus | nimbukset | |
gen. | nimbuksen | |||
genitive | nimbuksen | nimbusten nimbuksien | ||
partitive | nimbusta | nimbuksia | ||
inessive | nimbuksessa | nimbuksissa | ||
elative | nimbuksesta | nimbuksista | ||
illative | nimbukseen | nimbuksiin | ||
adessive | nimbuksella | nimbuksilla | ||
ablative | nimbukselta | nimbuksilta | ||
allative | nimbukselle | nimbuksille | ||
essive | nimbuksena | nimbuksina | ||
translative | nimbukseksi | nimbuksiksi | ||
abessive | nimbuksetta | nimbuksitta | ||
instructive | — | nimbuksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nimbus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latin
Etymology
Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) with an *-n- infix, but the formal details are disputed.[1] Possibly contaminated either by a zero-grade variant *imbus or by the related word imber (“rain”), if not borrowed from another Indo-European language. Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”) and Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnim.bus/, [ˈnɪmbʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnim.bus/, [ˈnimbus]
Noun
nimbus m (genitive nimbī); second declension
- rainstorm, rain shower
- rain cloud, thunder cloud, storm cloud
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.51–52:
- nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,
Aeoliam venit.- In the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.
(See Aeolia (mythical island); Anemoi.)
- In the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.
- nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,
- cloud
- halo (visible aura of divine power)
- throng
- (figuratively) calamity, tempest
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nimbus | nimbī |
Genitive | nimbī | nimbōrum |
Dative | nimbō | nimbīs |
Accusative | nimbum | nimbōs |
Ablative | nimbō | nimbīs |
Vocative | nimbe | nimbī |
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nimbus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
- “nimbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nimbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nimbus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nimbus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɲim.bus/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -imbus
- Syllabification: nim‧bus
Noun
nimbus m inan
Declension
Romanian
Declension
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