nebula
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nebula (“little cloud, mist”). Akin to Ancient Greek νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”), German Nebel (“mist, nebula”), Old Norse nifl, Polish niebo (“sky, heaven”), Russian не́бо (nébo, “sky”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: neb'jə-lə, IPA(key): /ˈnɛbjʊlə/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
nebula (plural nebulae or nebulas or (obsolete) nebulæ)
- (astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).
- Hyponyms: emission nebula, pulsar wind nebula, supernova remnant
- 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:
- Approximately 5 billion years ago, our solar nebula was formed as gravitational forces pulled interstellar gas and dust into a swirling mass around out newly formed sun.
- (archaic, medicine) A white spot or slight opacity of the cornea.
- (obsolete, medicine) A cloudy appearance in the urine.
Derived terms
- Crab Nebula
- dark nebula
- diffuse nebula
- emission nebula
- planetary nebula
- preplanetary nebula
- protoplanetary nebula
- pulsar wind nebula
- reflection nebula
- solar nebula
- stellar nebula
Related terms
Translations
a space cloud
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See also
- plerion
- nova remnant
- supernova remnant
- Herbig-Haro object
- Bok globule
- interstellar cloud
- intergalactic cloud
- high velocity cloud
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnebulɑ/, [ˈne̞bulɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ebulɑ
- Syllabification(key): ne‧bu‧la
Declension
Inflection of nebula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nebula | nebulat | ||
genitive | nebulan | nebuloiden nebuloitten | ||
partitive | nebulaa | nebuloita | ||
illative | nebulaan | nebuloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nebula | nebulat | ||
accusative | nom. | nebula | nebulat | |
gen. | nebulan | |||
genitive | nebulan | nebuloiden nebuloitten nebulainrare | ||
partitive | nebulaa | nebuloita | ||
inessive | nebulassa | nebuloissa | ||
elative | nebulasta | nebuloista | ||
illative | nebulaan | nebuloihin | ||
adessive | nebulalla | nebuloilla | ||
ablative | nebulalta | nebuloilta | ||
allative | nebulalle | nebuloille | ||
essive | nebulana | nebuloina | ||
translative | nebulaksi | nebuloiksi | ||
abessive | nebulatta | nebuloitta | ||
instructive | — | nebuloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nebula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *neβelā, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos), νεφέλη (nephélē), Old High German nebul, Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas), Old Church Slavonic небо (nebo).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈne.bu.la/, [ˈnɛbʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈne.bu.la/, [ˈnɛːbulä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nebula | nebulae |
Genitive | nebulae | nebulārum |
Dative | nebulae | nebulīs |
Accusative | nebulam | nebulās |
Ablative | nebulā | nebulīs |
Vocative | nebula | nebulae |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: negurã, negure
- Catalan: neula
- Old Francoprovençal: niola
- Franco-Provençal: niola
- Old French: niule, neble
- French: nieule or nieulle (dialectal), niolu, niolerie
- Galician: nebra
- Italian: nebbia
- Occitan: nèbla
- Old Galician-Portuguese: nevoa
- Romanian: negură
- Romansch: nebla, neabla
- Sardinian: nébida, neula
- Sicilian: negghia, nìvula
- Spanish: niebla, ⇒ neblina
- Venetian: nebia, nibia
- Borrowings:
References
- “nebula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nebula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nebula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nebula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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