niksua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈniksuɑˣ/, [ˈniks̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iksuɑ
- Syllabification(key): nik‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of niksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksun | en niksu | 1st sing. | olen niksunut | en ole niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksut | et niksu | 2nd sing. | olet niksunut | et ole niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksuu | ei niksu | 3rd sing. | on niksunut | ei ole niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksumme | emme niksu | 1st plur. | olemme niksuneet | emme ole niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksutte | ette niksu | 2nd plur. | olette niksuneet | ette ole niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksuvat | eivät niksu | 3rd plur. | ovat niksuneet | eivät ole niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksutaan | ei niksuta | passive | on niksuttu | ei ole niksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksuin | en niksunut | 1st sing. | olin niksunut | en ollut niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksuit | et niksunut | 2nd sing. | olit niksunut | et ollut niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksui | ei niksunut | 3rd sing. | oli niksunut | ei ollut niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksuimme | emme niksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme niksuneet | emme olleet niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksuitte | ette niksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte niksuneet | ette olleet niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksuivat | eivät niksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat niksuneet | eivät olleet niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksuttiin | ei niksuttu | passive | oli niksuttu | ei ollut niksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksuisin | en niksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin niksunut | en olisi niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksuisit | et niksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niksunut | et olisi niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksuisi | ei niksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niksunut | ei olisi niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksuisimme | emme niksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme niksuneet | emme olisi niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksuisitte | ette niksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte niksuneet | ette olisi niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksuisivat | eivät niksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat niksuneet | eivät olisi niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksuttaisiin | ei niksuttaisi | passive | olisi niksuttu | ei olisi niksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksu | älä niksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksukoon | älköön niksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon niksunut | älköön olko niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksukaamme | älkäämme niksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksukaa | älkää niksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksukoot | älkööt niksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot niksuneet | älkööt olko niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksuttakoon | älköön niksuttako | passive | olkoon niksuttu | älköön olko niksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksunen | en niksune | 1st sing. | lienen niksunut | en liene niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksunet | et niksune | 2nd sing. | lienet niksunut | et liene niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksunee | ei niksune | 3rd sing. | lienee niksunut | ei liene niksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksunemme | emme niksune | 1st plur. | lienemme niksuneet | emme liene niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksunette | ette niksune | 2nd plur. | lienette niksuneet | ette liene niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksunevat | eivät niksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät niksuneet | eivät liene niksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksuttaneen | ei niksuttane | passive | lienee niksuttu | ei liene niksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | niksua | present | niksuva | niksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | niksunut | niksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | niksuessa | niksuttaessa | agent3 | niksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | niksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | niksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | niksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | niksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | niksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | niksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | niksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | niksuman | niksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | niksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “niksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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