narria
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑrːiɑ/, [ˈnɑrːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑrːiɑ/, [ˈnɑrːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrːeː, -ɑrːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nar‧ri‧a
Conjugation
Conjugation of narria (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrin | en narri | 1st singular | oon narrint, oon narrinut | en oo narrint, en oo narrinut |
2nd singular | narrit | et narri | 2nd singular | oot narrint, oot narrinut | et oo narrint, et oo narrinut |
3rd singular | narrii | ei narri | 3rd singular | ono narrint, ono narrinut | ei oo narrint, ei oo narrinut |
1st plural | narrimma | emmä narri | 1st plural | oomma narrineet | emmä oo narrineet |
2nd plural | narritta | että narri | 2nd plural | ootta narrineet | että oo narrineet |
3rd plural | narriit1), narrivat2), narritaa | evät narri, ei narrita | 3rd plural | ovat narrineet | evät oo narrineet, ei oo narrittu |
impersonal | narritaa | ei narrita | impersonal | ono narrittu | ei oo narrittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrin | en narrint, en narrinut | 1st singular | olin narrint, olin narrinut | en olt narrint, en olt narrinut |
2nd singular | narrit | et narrint, et narrinut | 2nd singular | olit narrint, olit narrinut | et olt narrint, et olt narrinut |
3rd singular | narri | ei narrint, ei narrinut | 3rd singular | oli narrint, oli narrinut | ei olt narrint, ei olt narrinut |
1st plural | narrimma | emmä narrineet | 1st plural | olimma narrineet | emmä olleet narrineet |
2nd plural | narritta | että narrineet | 2nd plural | olitta narrineet | että olleet narrineet |
3rd plural | narriit1), narrivat2), narrittii | evät narrineet, ei narrittu | 3rd plural | olivat narrineet | evät olleet narrineet, ei olt narrittu |
impersonal | narrittii | ei narrittu | impersonal | oli narrittu | ei olt narrittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrisin | en narris | 1st singular | olisin narrint, olisin narrinut | en olis narrint, en olis narrinut |
2nd singular | narrisit, narriist1) | et narris | 2nd singular | olisit narrint, olisit narrinut | et olis narrint, et olis narrinut |
3rd singular | narris | ei narris | 3rd singular | olis narrint, olis narrinut | ei olis narrint, ei olis narrinut |
1st plural | narrisimma | emmä narris | 1st plural | olisimma narrineet | emmä olis narrineet |
2nd plural | narrisitta | että narris | 2nd plural | olisitta narrineet | että olis narrineet |
3rd plural | narrisiit1), narrisivat2), narrittais | evät narris, ei narrittais | 3rd plural | olisivat narrineet | evät olis narrineet, ei olis narrittu |
impersonal | narrittais | ei narrittais | impersonal | olis narrittu | ei olis narrittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | narri | elä narri | 2nd singular | oo narrint, oo narrinut | elä oo narrint, elä oo narrinut |
3rd singular | narrikoo | elköö narriko | 3rd singular | olkoo narrint, olkoo narrinut | elköö olko narrint, elköö olko narrinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | narrikaa | elkää narriko | 2nd plural | olkaa narrineet | elkää olko narrineet |
3rd plural | narrikoot | elkööt narriko, elköö narrittako | 3rd plural | olkoot narrineet | elkööt olko narrineet, elköö olko narrittu |
impersonal | narrittakkoo | elköö narrittako | impersonal | olkoo narrittu | elköö olko narrittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | narrinen | en narrine | |||
2nd singular | narrinet | et narrine | |||
3rd singular | narrinoo | ei narrine | |||
1st plural | narrinemma | emmä narrine | |||
2nd plural | narrinetta | että narrine | |||
3rd plural | narrinoot | evät narrine, ei narrittane | |||
impersonal | narrittannoo | ei narrittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | narria | present | narriva | narrittava | |
2nd | inessive | narrijees | past | narrint, narrinut | narrittu |
instructive | narrien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (narrikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | narrimaa | |||
inessive | narrimaas | ||||
elative | narrimast | ||||
abessive | narrimata | ||||
4th | nominative | narrimiin | |||
partitive | narrimista, narrimist |
Synonyms
- (to scold): torrua, moittia, kankaroittaa
- (to tease): kiusata, ärvärtää
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Estonian narrima.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑrːiɑ̯/, [ˈnɑrʲːiɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑrːiɑ̯
- Hyphenation: nar‧ria
Inflection
Conjugation of narria (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrin | en narri | 1st singular | õõn narrinnu | en õõ narrinnu |
2nd singular | narrid | ed narri | 2nd singular | õõd narrinnu | ed õõ narrinnu |
3rd singular | narrib | eb narri | 3rd singular | on narrinnu | eb õõ narrinnu |
1st plural | narrimmõ | emmä narri | 1st plural | öõmmõ narrinnu | emmä õõ narrinnu |
2nd plural | narrittõ | että narri | 2nd plural | õõttõ narrinnu | että õõ narrinnu |
3rd plural | narrita | eväd narri | 3rd plural | õlla narrittu | eväd õõ narrittu |
impersonal | narrita | eväd narri | impersonal | õlla narrittu | eväd õõ narrittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrizin | en narrinnu | 1st singular | õlin narrinnu | — |
2nd singular | narrizid | ed narrinnu | 2nd singular | õlid narrinnu | — |
3rd singular | narri | eb narrinnu | 3rd singular | õli narrinnu | — |
1st plural | narrizimmõ | emmä narrinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ narrinnu | — |
2nd plural | narrizittõ | että narrinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ narrinnu | — |
3rd plural | narritti | eväd narrittu | 3rd plural | õlti narrittu | — |
impersonal | narritti | eväd narrittu | impersonal | õlti narrittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | narrizin | en narrizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin narrinnu | en õllõizʹ narrinnu |
2nd singular | narrizid | ed narrizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid narrinnu | ed õllõizʹ narrinnu |
3rd singular | narrizʹ | eb narrizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ narrinnu | eb õllõizʹ narrinnu |
1st plural | narrizimmõ | emmä narrizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ narrinnu | emmä õllõizʹ narrinnu |
2nd plural | narrizittõ | että narrizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ narrinnu | että õllõizʹ narrinnu |
3rd plural | narrittaizʹ | eväd narrittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ narrittu | eväd õltaizʹ narrittu |
impersonal | narrittaizʹ | eväd narrittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ narrittu | eväd õltaizʹ narrittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | narri | elä narri | |||
3rd singular | narrigo | elko narrigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | narriga | elka narriga | |||
3rd plural | narrigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | narria | present | narrijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | narrima | past | narrinnu | narrittu |
inessive | narrimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | narrimassõ | ||||
abessive | narrimattõ |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “narria”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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