mulgeo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *molgeō, from earlier *molgejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂molǵéyeti, iterative verb from *h₂melǵ- (with mulsum after mulsī). Cognate with English milk, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō).

Pronunciation

Verb

mulgeō (present infinitive mulgēre, perfect active mulsī, supine mulsum); second conjugation

  1. (transitive) to milk, extract

Conjugation
  • The fourth principal part may be mulsum or mulctum.
   Conjugation of mulgeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mulgeō mulgēs mulget mulgēmus mulgētis mulgent
imperfect mulgēbam mulgēbās mulgēbat mulgēbāmus mulgēbātis mulgēbant
future mulgēbō mulgēbis mulgēbit mulgēbimus mulgēbitis mulgēbunt
perfect mulsī mulsistī mulsit mulsimus mulsistis mulsērunt,
mulsēre
pluperfect mulseram mulserās mulserat mulserāmus mulserātis mulserant
future perfect mulserō mulseris mulserit mulserimus mulseritis mulserint
passive present mulgeor mulgēris,
mulgēre		 mulgētur mulgēmur mulgēminī mulgentur
imperfect mulgēbar mulgēbāris,
mulgēbāre		 mulgēbātur mulgēbāmur mulgēbāminī mulgēbantur
future mulgēbor mulgēberis,
mulgēbere		 mulgēbitur mulgēbimur mulgēbiminī mulgēbuntur
perfect mulsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mulgeam mulgeās mulgeat mulgeāmus mulgeātis mulgeant
imperfect mulgērem mulgērēs mulgēret mulgērēmus mulgērētis mulgērent
perfect mulserim mulserīs mulserit mulserīmus mulserītis mulserint
pluperfect mulsissem mulsissēs mulsisset mulsissēmus mulsissētis mulsissent
passive present mulgear mulgeāris,
mulgeāre		 mulgeātur mulgeāmur mulgeāminī mulgeantur
imperfect mulgērer mulgērēris,
mulgērēre		 mulgērētur mulgērēmur mulgērēminī mulgērentur
perfect mulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — mulgē — — mulgēte —
future — mulgētō mulgētō — mulgētōte mulgentō
passive present — mulgēre — — mulgēminī —
future — mulgētor mulgētor — — mulgentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives mulgēre mulsisse mulsūrum esse mulgērī mulsum esse mulsum īrī
participles mulgēns — mulsūrus — mulsus mulgendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
mulgendī mulgendō mulgendum mulgendō mulsum mulsū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: mulgu, muldziri
    • Romanian: mulge, mulgere
  • Padanian:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Francoprovençal: moldre, mueldre
      • Franco-Provençal: muèdre, meudre, mouge
        • → French: meudre (dialectal, Switzerland)
    • Old French: moldre, molgier
      • French: moguer (dialectal)
      • Walloon: mode
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:

From Vulgar Latin: mungere

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: mungere
    • Sicilian: mùnciri
  • Padanian:
    • Lombard: moncc, mónzer
    • Piedmontese: monze
    • Romansch: munscher, mundscher
    • Venetian: mónzer, mónxer, mónzar
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: mõgir, mugir

From Vulgar Latin: *mulsīre

  • Padanian:
    • Lombard: molzir
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: molsir
    • Gascon: mousir

References
  • “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “mulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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