moci
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmot͡sɪ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | moci, moct | Active adjective | mohoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | mohu, můžu (coll.) | můžeme | — | — |
| 2nd person | můžeš | můžete | — | — |
| 3rd person | může | mohou, můžou (coll.) | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive moci. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | mohl | mohli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | mohly | — | ||
| feminine | mohla | — | ||
| neuter | mohlo | mohla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | moha | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | mohouc | — |
| plural | mohouce | — |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
moci
- inflection of moc:
- genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mot͡ʃi/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ci
Noun
moci (first-person possessive mociku, second-person possessive mocimu, third-person possessive mocinya)
- mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice)
Related terms
- moci daifuku
Further reading
- “moci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Usage notes
- Instead of the 1st and 2nd person present forms, the form móž is sometimes used and is said to have originated from optative. Some other derived persons are also attested (móžta, móžme/móžmy, móžte).
Conjugation
Conjugation of moci (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| moci | moc | moženie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | mohu | móževě (-va) | móžem (-me/-my) | – | mozvě, mozěvě (-va) | mozme, mozěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | móžeš | móžeta | móžete | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| 3rd person | móže | móžeta | mohú | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | možech | možechově (-va) | možechom (-me/-my) | moh | mohově (-va) | mohom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možeste (-šte) | može | možeta | možete |
| 3rd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možechu | može | možeta | mohu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | možiech | možiechově (-va) | možiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | mohl | mohla | mohli | možen | možena | moženi |
| Feminine | mohla | mohle | mohly | možena | moženě | moženy |
| Neuter | mohlo | mohle | mohla | moženo | moženě | možena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | moha | mohúce | moh | mohše | ||
| Feminine | mohúci | mohši | ||||
| Neuter | moha, mohúci | moh, mohši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of moci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: moci
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “moci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romanian
Verb
a moci (third-person singular present mocește, past participle mocit) 4th conj.
- Obsolete form of meci.
Conjugation
conjugation of moci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a moci | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mocind | ||||||
| past participle | mocit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | mocesc | mocești | mocește | mocim | mociți | mocesc | |
| imperfect | moceam | moceai | mocea | moceam | moceați | moceau | |
| simple perfect | mocii | mociși | moci | mocirăm | mocirăți | mociră | |
| pluperfect | mocisem | mociseși | mocise | mociserăm | mociserăți | mociseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să mocesc | să mocești | să mocească | să mocim | să mociți | să mocească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | mocește | mociți | |||||
| negative | nu moci | nu mociți | |||||
References
- moci in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo.t͡ʃi/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of moci (stative verb) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | timoci | mimoci | amoci | |
| 2nd person | nimoci | fimoci | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | imoci | dimoci | |
| animate | mamoci | |||
| imperative | —, moci | —, moci | ||
Alternative forms
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