menos

See also: ménos

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin minus.

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: más
    Esti pueblu ye menos guapu que'l to.This town is less nice than that one.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, which displaced the semi-learned form mẽos, learned borrowing from Latin minus comparative of parum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmenʊs]

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: máis

Preposition

menos

  1. except, but
    Vinche todos eses filmes menos o últimoI saw all that movies, except the last one

Noun

menos m (invariable)

  1. (mathematics) minus
  2. less

Noun

menos m pl (plural only)

  1. the minority of a collective

References

  • menos” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • menos” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • menos” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • menos” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • menos” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further reading

Ladino

Adverb

menos (Latin spelling)

  1. less
    Synonym: manko
  2. (often with definite article) least
    Synonym: manko

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese menos, displacing collateral form mẽos, from Latin minus, neuter of minor (lesser; smaller), comparative of parvus (small).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.nus/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈmẽ.nuʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈme.nos/

  • Hyphenation: me‧nos

Adverb

menos (not comparable)

  1. less (in lower degree)
    Antonym: mais
    Aqui é menos frio.Here is less cold.
    Se trabalhares menos, cansarás menos.If you work less, you will tire less.

Preposition

menos

  1. except; but
    Synonyms: exceto, fora
    Li todos, menos o último.I read all, except the last one.
  2. (mathematics) minus (indicates subtraction)
    Três menos dois é um.Three minus two is one.

Pronoun

menos m or f (plural menos)

  1. fewer (a smaller number of), less (a smaller size or significance of)
    Antonym: mais
    Menos pessoas correm.Fewer people run.
    Atirou com menos precisão.He shot with less precision.

Usage notes

  • Some use the feminine plural menas. It is only used in Brazil. Such usage is non-standard and highly proscribed.

Noun

menos m (invariable)

  1. minus sign (the symbol −)
    Synonym: sinal de menos

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish menos, inherited from Latin minus, comparative of parum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmenos/ [ˈme.nos]
  • Rhymes: -enos
  • Syllabification: me‧nos

Adverb

menos

  1. less
    Antonym: más
    Camina menos rápido, por favor.
    Walk less quickly, please.
  2. (often with definite article) least
    Antonym: más
    Él come el menos de todos en la familia.
    He eats the least of everyone in the family.

Usage notes

Determiner

menos (plural menos)

  1. less, fewer
    Antonym: más
  2. least, fewest
    Antonym: más

Preposition

menos

  1. minus
    Dos menos uno son uno.
    Two minus one is one.
  2. except, besides
    Synonyms: excepto, salvo
    Antonym: incluido
    Todos menos Juan vinieron a la fiesta.
    Everyone except Juan came to the party.

Noun

menos m (plural menos)

  1. minus sign

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish menos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmenos/, [ˈmɛ.nos]
  • Hyphenation: me‧nos

Adjective

menos (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. less; lacking; of less value
    Synonym: kulang

Derived terms

  • imenos
  • magmenos
  • menos-gastos
  • menos-menos
  • menusin

References

  • menos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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