menik
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1508.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛnik]
- Hyphenation: me‧nik
Conjugation
conjugation of menik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menek | mensz | menik | menünk | mentek | mennek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | mentem | mentél | ment | mentünk | mentetek | mentek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. menni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | menék | menél | mene | menénk | menétek | menének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. menik vala, ment vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | menendek | menendesz | menend | menendünk | menendetek | menendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mennék | mennél | menne | mennénk | mennétek | mennének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ment volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | menjek | menj or menjél |
menjen | menjünk | menjetek | menjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ment légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | menni | mennem | menned | mennie | mennünk | mennetek | menniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
menés | menő | ment | ― | menve (menvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of menik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menhetek | menhetsz | menhet | menhetünk | menhettek | menhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | menhettem | menhettél | menhetett | menhettünk | menhettetek | menhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | menheték | menhetél | menhete | menheténk | menhetétek | menhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. menhet vala, menhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | menhetendek or menandhatok |
menhetendesz or menandhatsz |
menhetend or menandhat |
menhetendünk or menandhatunk |
menhetendetek or menandhattok |
menhetendenek or menandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | menhetnék | menhetnél | menhetne | menhetnénk | menhetnétek | menhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. menhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | menhessek | menhess or menhessél |
menhessen | menhessünk | menhessetek | menhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. menhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (menhetni) | (menhetnem) | (menhetned) | (menhetnie) | (menhetnünk) | (menhetnetek) | (menhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (menhetve / menhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- menik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- megmenik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [meˈnik]
Declension
Declension of menik
preceding noun | positive | comparative | superlative | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
menik | menikum | menikün | |||||||||||
separated | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | menik | meniks | menikum | menikums | menikün | meniküns | |||||||
genitive | menika | menikas | menikuma | menikumas | meniküna | menikünas | |||||||
dative | menike | menikes | menikume | menikumes | meniküne | menikünes | |||||||
accusative | meniki | menikis | menikumi | menikumis | meniküni | menikünis | |||||||
predicative | meniku | menikus | menikumu | menikumus | menikünu | menikünus | |||||||
vocative | o menik! | o meniks! | o menikum! | o menikums! | o menikün! | o meniküns! |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- himenik
- himeniko
- jimenik
- jimeniko
- meniko
- menikön
Related terms
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