maissella
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯sːelːɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯s̠ːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯sːelːɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯ʃːe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯sːelː, -ɑi̯sːelːɑ
- Hyphenation: mais‧sel‧la
Conjugation
| Conjugation of maissella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | maistelen | en maistele | 1st singular | oon maisselt, oon maissellut | en oo maisselt, en oo maissellut |
| 2nd singular | maistelet | et maistele | 2nd singular | oot maisselt, oot maissellut | et oo maisselt, et oo maissellut |
| 3rd singular | maisteloo | ei maistele | 3rd singular | ono maisselt, ono maissellut | ei oo maisselt, ei oo maissellut |
| 1st plural | maistelemma | emmä maistele | 1st plural | oomma maisselleet | emmä oo maisselleet |
| 2nd plural | maisteletta | että maistele | 2nd plural | ootta maisselleet | että oo maisselleet |
| 3rd plural | maisteloot1), maistelevat2), maissellaa | evät maistele, ei maissella | 3rd plural | ovat maisselleet | evät oo maisselleet, ei oo maisseltu |
| impersonal | maissellaa | ei maissella | impersonal | ono maisseltu | ei oo maisseltu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | maistelin | en maisselt, en maissellut | 1st singular | olin maisselt, olin maissellut | en olt maisselt, en olt maissellut |
| 2nd singular | maistelit | et maisselt, et maissellut | 2nd singular | olit maisselt, olit maissellut | et olt maisselt, et olt maissellut |
| 3rd singular | maisteli | ei maisselt, ei maissellut | 3rd singular | oli maisselt, oli maissellut | ei olt maisselt, ei olt maissellut |
| 1st plural | maistelimma | emmä maisselleet | 1st plural | olimma maisselleet | emmä olleet maisselleet |
| 2nd plural | maistelitta | että maisselleet | 2nd plural | olitta maisselleet | että olleet maisselleet |
| 3rd plural | maisteliit1), maistelivat2), maisseltii | evät maisselleet, ei maisseltu | 3rd plural | olivat maisselleet | evät olleet maisselleet, ei olt maisseltu |
| impersonal | maisseltii | ei maisseltu | impersonal | oli maisseltu | ei olt maisseltu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | maistelisin | en maistelis | 1st singular | olisin maisselt, olisin maissellut | en olis maisselt, en olis maissellut |
| 2nd singular | maistelisit, maisteliist1) | et maistelis | 2nd singular | olisit maisselt, olisit maissellut | et olis maisselt, et olis maissellut |
| 3rd singular | maistelis | ei maistelis | 3rd singular | olis maisselt, olis maissellut | ei olis maisselt, ei olis maissellut |
| 1st plural | maistelisimma | emmä maistelis | 1st plural | olisimma maisselleet | emmä olis maisselleet |
| 2nd plural | maistelisitta | että maistelis | 2nd plural | olisitta maisselleet | että olis maisselleet |
| 3rd plural | maistelisiit1), maistelisivat2), maisseltais | evät maistelis, ei maisseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat maisselleet | evät olis maisselleet, ei olis maisseltu |
| impersonal | maisseltais | ei maisseltais | impersonal | olis maisseltu | ei olis maisseltu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | maistele | elä maistele | 2nd singular | oo maisselt, oo maissellut | elä oo maisselt, elä oo maissellut |
| 3rd singular | maisselkoo | elköö maisselko | 3rd singular | olkoo maisselt, olkoo maissellut | elköö olko maisselt, elköö olko maissellut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | maisselkaa | elkää maisselko | 2nd plural | olkaa maisselleet | elkää olko maisselleet |
| 3rd plural | maisselkoot | elkööt maisselko, elköö maisseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot maisselleet | elkööt olko maisselleet, elköö olko maisseltu |
| impersonal | maisseltakkoo | elköö maisseltako | impersonal | olkoo maisseltu | elköö olko maisseltu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | maissellen | en maisselle | |||
| 2nd singular | maissellet | et maisselle | |||
| 3rd singular | maisselloo | ei maisselle | |||
| 1st plural | maissellemma | emmä maisselle | |||
| 2nd plural | maisselletta | että maisselle | |||
| 3rd plural | maisselloot | evät maisselle, ei maisseltane | |||
| impersonal | maisseltannoo | ei maisseltane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | maissella | present | maisteleva | maisseltava | |
| 2nd | inessive | maissellees | past | maisselt, maissellut | maisseltu |
| instructive | maissellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (maisselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | maistelommaa | |||
| inessive | maistelomas | ||||
| elative | maistelomast | ||||
| abessive | maistelomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | maistelomiin | |||
| partitive | maistelomista, maistelomist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 292
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