mḫꜣt

Egyptian

Etymology

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ḫꜣj (to measure) + -t (feminine ending).

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmiχʀit//ˈmiχʀiʔ//ˈmeʔχa//ˈmeʔχə/

Noun

maxAA&tU38

 f

  1. balance, scales
  2. (figuratively) fair measurer of rightness or worth, especially in reference to fair-dealing officials

Inflection

Alternative forms

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • jrj-mḫꜣt
  • mḫꜣ
  • mḫꜣt-tꜣwj

Descendants

  • Demotic: mḫj, mḫjt, mḫꜥ
    • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⳉⲉ (maxe)
    • Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁϣⲓ (maši)
    • Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁϣⲉ (maše)

References

  • mḫꜣ.t (lemma ID 74300)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 130.8–130.13
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 115
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 84, 129.
  1. Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 128
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