lude
English
Etymology
Aphetic form of Quaalude.
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Verb
lude (third-person singular simple present ludes, present participle luding, simple past and past participle luded)
Alternative forms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːdə/, [ˈluːðə]
Verb
lude (imperative lud, infinitive at lude, present tense luder, past tense ludede, perfect tense har ludet)
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ludëk (compare Veps ludeg, Võro lutõq). Related to Estonian lutikas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈludeˣ/, [ˈlude̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ude
- Syllabification(key): lu‧de
Noun
lude
- bedbug
- 1967, “Ryysyranta”, Emil Retee (lyrics), Irwin Goodman (music), performed by Irwin Goodman:
- Siellä on kirppuja, luteita, täitä
seassa lapsia pellavapäitä
itkua parkua jatkuvaa- Where there are fleas, bedbugs, lice
and among them children with flaxen hair
crying and wailing nonstop
- Where there are fleas, bedbugs, lice
- bug (insect of the order Hemiptera)
Declension
Inflection of lude (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lude | luteet | ||
genitive | luteen | luteiden luteitten | ||
partitive | ludetta | luteita | ||
illative | luteeseen | luteisiin luteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lude | luteet | ||
accusative | nom. | lude | luteet | |
gen. | luteen | |||
genitive | luteen | luteiden luteitten | ||
partitive | ludetta | luteita | ||
inessive | luteessa | luteissa | ||
elative | luteesta | luteista | ||
illative | luteeseen | luteisiin luteihin | ||
adessive | luteella | luteilla | ||
ablative | luteelta | luteilta | ||
allative | luteelle | luteille | ||
essive | luteena | luteina | ||
translative | luteeksi | luteiksi | ||
abessive | luteetta | luteitta | ||
instructive | — | lutein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lude (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “lude”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.de/
- Rhymes: -ude
- Hyphenation: lù‧de
Latin
Middle Dutch
Descendants
- Dutch: luid
Further reading
- “lude (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lude (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hlȳd (“noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension”), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Influenced by Old Norse hljóð (from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą). The final vowel is generalised from Old English inflected forms.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːd(ə)/, /ˈliu̯d(ə)/
Noun
lude (plural luden)
References
- “lūde, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-01.
Romanian
Spanish
Verb
lude
- inflection of ludir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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