longinquus

From long(us) (“long, far”) +‎ (h)inc (“hence”) +‎ -uus. Compare propinquus.

Or the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /lonˈɡin.kʷus/, [ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡɪŋkʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /lonˈd͡ʒin.kwus/, [lon̠ʲˈd͡ʒiŋkwus]

longinquus (feminine longinqua, neuter longinquum, comparative longinquior, adverb longinquē or longinquō); first/second-declension adjective

1. long, extensive; far off, distant, remote

   Synonym: remōtus

   Antonyms: propinquus, vīcīnus, contiguus, fīnitimus, proximus

2. living far off, foreign, strange
3. prolonged, continued, lasting, tedious, long
4. old, ancient

   Synonyms: antīquus, vetus, prīscus, vetustus

   Antonym: recēns

5. far-fetched, remote

First/second-declension adjective.

• longinquē
• longinquitās
• longinquō

• Inherited:
  • Old Occitan: longinc
  • Old Spanish: lonninco
• Borrowed:
  • → Portuguese: longínquo
  • → Spanish: longincuo

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 24
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “longinquus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 406

• “longinquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “longinquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• longinquus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • distant nations: longinquae nationes