liao
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao2). Tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin liǎo.
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): [ljaʊ˨˩], (interrogative) [ljaʊ˨]
Particle
liao
- (Singlish, Manglish) Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state.
- Synonym: (Singlish, via semantic loan) already
- I run 4 laps liao. ― I just ran 4 laps.
- It’s going to rain liao. ― It’s going to start raining soon.
- Reach liao, give me a call. ― Give me a call when you’ve reached.
- You decorate the cake liao? ― Have you decorated the cake yet?
- Damn shack liao, need to go back and sleep. ― I’m really tired now, I need to go back and sleep.
Related terms
See also
Mandarin
Romanization
liao
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
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