lemja

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.

Verb

lemja (third person singular past indicative lamdi, third person plural past indicative lamt, supine lamt)

  1. to lame

Conjugation
Conjugation of lemja (group v-18)
infinitive lemja
supine lamt
participle (a7)1 lemjandi lamdur
present past
first singular lemji lamdi
second singular lemur lamdi
third singular lemur lamdi
plural lemja lamdu
imperative
singular lem!
plural lemjið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛmja/
  • Rhymes: -ɛmja

Verb

lemja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lamdi, supine lamið)

  1. to hit, strike
  2. (obsolete) to lame

Conjugation

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lemja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að lemja
supine
(sagnbót)		 lamið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 lemjandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég lem við lemjum present
(nútíð)		 ég lemji við lemjum
þú lemur þið lemjið þú lemjir þið lemjið
hann, hún, það lemur þeir, þær, þau lemja hann, hún, það lemji þeir, þær, þau lemji
past
(þátíð)		 ég lamdi við lömdum past
(þátíð)		 ég lemdi við lemdum
þú lamdir þið lömduð þú lemdir þið lemduð
hann, hún, það lamdi þeir, þær, þau lömdu hann, hún, það lemdi þeir, þær, þau lemdu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 lem (þú) lemjið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lemdu lemjiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lemjast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að lemjast
supine
(sagnbót)		 lamist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 lemjandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég lemst við lemjumst present
(nútíð)		 ég lemjist við lemjumst
þú lemst þið lemjist þú lemjist þið lemjist
hann, hún, það lemst þeir, þær, þau lemjast hann, hún, það lemjist þeir, þær, þau lemjist
past
(þátíð)		 ég lamdist við lömdumst past
(þátíð)		 ég lemdist við lemdumst
þú lamdist þið lömdust þú lemdist þið lemdust
hann, hún, það lamdist þeir, þær, þau lömdust hann, hún, það lemdist þeir, þær, þau lemdust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 lemst (þú) lemist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lemstu lemisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
laminn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 laminn lamin lamið lamdir lamdar lamin
accusative
(þolfall)		 laminn lamda lamið lamda lamdar lamin
dative
(þágufall)		 lömdum laminni lömdu lömdum lömdum lömdum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 lamins laminnar lamins laminna laminna laminna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 lamdi lamda lamda lömdu lömdu lömdu
accusative
(þolfall)		 lamda lömdu lamda lömdu lömdu lömdu
dative
(þágufall)		 lamda lömdu lamda lömdu lömdu lömdu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 lamda lömdu lamda lömdu lömdu lömdu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms
  • lemje (e-infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse lemja, from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²lɛm.jɑ/

Verb

lemja (present tense lem, past tense lamde, supine lamt, past participle lamd, present participle lemjande, imperative lem)

  1. to lame

References

Anagrams

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.

Verb

lemja (singular past indicative lamdi, plural past indicative lǫmdu, past participle lamdr or lamiðr)

  1. to thrash, flog, beat

Conjugation
Conjugation of lemja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive lemja
present participle lemjandi
past participle lamdr, lamiðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular lem lamda
2nd-person singular lemr lamdir
3rd-person singular lemr lamdi
1st-person plural lemjum lǫmdum
2nd-person plural lemið lǫmduð
3rd-person plural lemja lǫmdu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular lemja lemda
2nd-person singular lemir lemdir
3rd-person singular lemi lemdi
1st-person plural lemim lemdim
2nd-person plural lemið lemdið
3rd-person plural lemi lemdi
imperative present
2nd-person singular lem
1st-person plural lemjum
2nd-person plural lemið
Conjugation of lemja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive lemjask
present participle lemjandisk
past participle lamzk, lamizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular lemjumk lǫmdumk
2nd-person singular lemsk lamdisk
3rd-person singular lemsk lamdisk
1st-person plural lemjumsk lǫmdumsk
2nd-person plural lemizk lǫmduzk
3rd-person plural lemjask lǫmdusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular lemjumk lemdumk
2nd-person singular lemisk lemdisk
3rd-person singular lemisk lemdisk
1st-person plural lemimsk lemdimsk
2nd-person plural lemizk lemdizk
3rd-person plural lemisk lemdisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular lemsk
1st-person plural lemjumsk
2nd-person plural lemizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: lemja
  • Faroese: lemja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lemja, lemje

References
  • “lemja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Anagrams
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