lanko
See also: Lanko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lanko, borrowed from an unknown derivation of Proto-Germanic *langōną (whence Old English ġelangian, Old High German gilangōn). The original meaning was simply "relative", shifting into "relative by marriage, in-law" and finally "brother-in-law".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋko/, [ˈlɑ̝ŋko̞]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑŋko
- Syllabification(key): lan‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of lanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lanko | langot | ||
| genitive | langon | lankojen | ||
| partitive | lankoa | lankoja | ||
| illative | lankoon | lankoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | lanko | langot | ||
| accusative | nom. | lanko | langot | |
| gen. | langon | |||
| genitive | langon | lankojen | ||
| partitive | lankoa | lankoja | ||
| inessive | langossa | langoissa | ||
| elative | langosta | langoista | ||
| illative | lankoon | lankoihin | ||
| adessive | langolla | langoilla | ||
| ablative | langolta | langoilta | ||
| allative | langolle | langoille | ||
| essive | lankona | lankoina | ||
| translative | langoksi | langoiksi | ||
| abessive | langotta | langoitta | ||
| instructive | — | langoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of lanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Further reading
- “lanko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lanko. Cognates include Finnish lanko.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋko/, [ˈɫɑŋkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋko/, [ˈɫɑŋɡ̊o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋko
- Hyphenation: lan‧ko
Noun
lanko
- sororal in-law (one's sister's married family member)
- (specifically, in the singular) sororal brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.
- Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the old village's Ilja.
Declension
| Declension of lanko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lanko | langot |
| genitive | langon | lankoin, lankoloin |
| partitive | lankoa | lankoja, lankoloja |
| illative | lankoo | lankoi, lankoloihe |
| inessive | langoos | langois, lankolois |
| elative | langost | langoist, lankoloist |
| allative | langolle | langoille, lankoloille |
| adessive | langool | langoil, lankoloil |
| ablative | langolt | langoilt, lankoloilt |
| translative | langoks | langoiks, lankoloiks |
| essive | lankonna, lankoon | lankoinna, lankoloinna, lankoin, lankoloin |
| exessive1) | lankont | lankoint, lankoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- (diminutive) lankoin
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 248
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